.
Stephen Kern Robinson
.
Naissance : 26 octobre 1955, à Sacramento, Californie, États-Unis.
Antécédent : Ingénieur aéronautique
Sélection : 9 décembre 1994: quinzième détachement d'astronautes de la NASA. 
1er vol : STS 85 11 j. 20 h. 27 min. Spécialiste de mission 3 (MS3)
2ème vol : STS 95 8 j. 21 h. 44 min. Spécialiste de mission 1 (MS1)
3ème vol : STS 114 13 j. 21 h. 32 min. Spécialiste de mission 2 (MS2)
4ème vol : STS 130 13 j. 18 h. 07 min. Spécialiste de mission 2 (MS2)
Total : 48 j. 11 h. 50 min.
.
Temps à bord d'ISS STS 114 8 j. 16 h. 36 min.
STS 130 9 j. 00 h. 45 min.
Total 17  j. 16 h. 21 min.
.
Sortie spatiale :
1) STS 114 30 jul 05 6 h. 50 min. 59ème sortie prog. ISS
2) STS 114 1 aoû 05 7 h. 14 min. 60ème sortie prog. ISS
3) STS 114 3 aoû 05 6 h. 01 min. 61ème sortie prog. ISS
Total 20 h. 05 min.
Retraite : Actif.
Décès :
Remarques :
.
RSC Energia bio Stephen K. ROBINSON

ISS Flight Engineer-1;
NASA Astronaut

BIRTH DATA AND PLACE: October 26, 1955, Sacramento, California, USA.
His parents, William and Joyce Robinson, reside in Moraga, California.

EDUCATION: 
Received a bachelor of science degree in mathematics/aeronautical engineering from University of California at Davis, in 1974; a master of science degree and then a doctorate in mechanical engineering, with a minor in aeronautics and astronautics from Stanford University, in 1985 and 1990, respectively.

MARITAL STATUS: unmarried.

ORGANIZATIONS:
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics;
Aerospace Medical Association;
Experimental Aircraft Association.

SPECIAL HONORS:
NASA Ames Honor Award for Scientist (1989);
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Outstanding Technical Paper Award for Applied Aerodynamics (co-author) (1992);
NASA/Space Club G.M. Low Memorial Engineering Fellowship (1993).

HOBBIES: Enjoys flying, antique aircraft, swimming, canoeing, hiking, music, art, and stereo photography. Plays lead guitar in Max Q, a rock-n-roll band.

EXPERIENCE:
Robinson started work for NASA in 1975 as a student co-op at NASA's Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, which he joined in 1979 as a research scientist upon graduation from University of California at Davis. He performed studies in the fields of fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, experimental instrumentation, and computational scientific visualization. While at Ames, Robinson earned master's and doctor's degrees in mechanical engineering from Stanford University.
In 1990, Robinson was selected as Chief of the Experimental Flow Physics Branch at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.
In 1993, he was awarded the NASA/Space Club Low Memorial engineering fellowship and was assigned as a visiting engineer to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he worked in the Man Vehicle Laboratory (MVL) for 15 months. He conducted neurovestibular research on astronauts of the STS-58 crew who were being trained under the Spacelab Life Sciences 2 program. His other research included EVA dynamics for satellite capture and space construction. While in Cambridge, Massachusetts, he was a visiting scientist at the U.S. Department of Transportation's Volpe National Transportation System Center.
Robinson returned to NASA Langley Space Center in September 1994, where he accepted a dual assignment as research scientist in the Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Branch, and as leader of the Aerodynamics and Acoustics element of NASA's General Aviation Technology program. 
Robinson has logged over 1400 hours in different aircraft types ranging from antique taildraggers to NASA jets.
Selected as NASA candidate astronaut in December 1994, upon completion of one-year training at the Johnson Space Center, he was assigned to test space shuttle control software in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL).
Dr. Robertson attended two space flights. He has logged over 496 hours in space.
On August 7-19, 1997 Robinson took his first space flight as a mission specialist of the Discovery crew (STS-85). The crew deployed and retrieved the CRISTA-SPAS payload designed to study the Earth's atmosphere, as well as tested some technologies destined for ISS, in particular, the experimental Japanese robot arm. Mission duration was 11 days 19 hours and 18 minutes.
From October 29 to November 7, 1998, he took his second flight as a Payload Commander of the Discovery crew (STS-95) with the SPACEHAB pressurized module in the shuttle cargo bay. During the mission the crew deployed the Spartan solar-observing spacecraft, and the Hubble Space Telescope Orbital Systems Test Platform, and performed a large scope of investigations. Mission duration was 8 days 21 hours and 44 minutes.
In February 1999, Robinson was assigned as the Astronaut Office representative for the ISS Robot Arm, as well as a Capcom (Spacecraft Communicator, functioning as the voice link between MCC-Houston and Shuttle).
In July 1999, he was assigned as backup crewmember for the International Space Station Expedition 4 crew.
In August 2001 Robinson was assigned to the STS-114 crew scheduled to launch at the end of 2002.

August 2001.
Based on NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center materials (USA).

.
Voir aussi :
Fiche biographique de la NASA
Fiche de l'Encyclopedia Astronautica de Mark Wade
 
Les Explorateurs de l'espace Les conquérants de l'Espace 
par ordre d'atteinte de l'orbite
Les envolées habitées:
1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000
.
© Claude Lafleur, 2007
Les Dossiers Espace Espace 101 La Librairie virtuelle Spacecrafts encyclopedia