The
168 spacecrafts launched in 1975 :
.
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Soyuz 17
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-T No. 38 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #1 ; 1975-001A ; 2069th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
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.
Kosmos 702
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #2 ; 1975-002A ; 2070th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 703
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 70 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #3 ; 1975-003A ; 2071st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Landsat 2 / ERTS 2
Spacecraft: |
Landsat B / ERTS B |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #4 ; 1975-004A ; 2072nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
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.
Kosmos 704
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #5 ; 1975-005A ; 2073rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 705
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 75 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #6 ; 1975-006A ; 2074th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 706
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #7 ; 1975-007A ; 2075th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 707
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-O |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #8 ; 1975-008A ; 2076th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Molniya 2-12
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #9 ; 1975-009A ; 2077th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
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.
Starlette
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #10 ; 1975-010A ; 2078th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
France's CNES |
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.
SMS 2
Spacecraft: |
SMS B ; Synchronous Meteorological
Satellite |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #11 ; 1975-011A ; 2079th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 708
Spacecraft: |
Sfera |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #12 ; 1975-012A ; 2080th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
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.
Kosmos 709
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #13 ; 1975-013A ; 2081st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Intelsat 4G
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat 4 F-6 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #14 ; 1975 1st loss ; 2082nd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
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|
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.
SRATS / TaIyo
Spacecraft: |
SS-03 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #15 ; 1975-014A ; 2083rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Japan's ISAS |
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.
Kosmos 710
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #16 ; 1975-015A ; 2084th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 711
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #17 ; 1975-016A ; 2085th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 712
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #18 ; 1975-016B ; 2086th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 713
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #19 ; 1975-016C ; 2087th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 714
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #20 ; 1975-016D ; 2088th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 715
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #21 ; 1975-016E ; 2089th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 716
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #22 ; 1975-016F ; 2090th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 717
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #23 ; 1975-016G ; 2091st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 718
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #24 ; 1975-016H ; 2092nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
SDS 3 / Jumpseat 4
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #25 ; 1975-017A ; 2093rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
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.
Kosmos 719
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #26 ; 1975-018A ; 2094th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 720
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MT (Orion) |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #27 ; 1975-019A ; 2095th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 721
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #28 ; 1975-020A ; 2096th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #19] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #29 ; 1975-020F ; 2097th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 722
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #30 ; 1975-021A ; 2098th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Intercosmos 13
Spacecraft: |
DS-U2-IK No. 5 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #31 ; 1975-022A ; 2099th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth/space studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union + East European countries |
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.
Meteor 1-21
Spacecraft: |
Meteor-MV |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #32 ; 1975-023A ; 2100 th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 723
Spacecraft: |
US-A |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #33 ; 1975-024A ; 2101st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Soyuz' April 5, anomaly
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-T No. 39 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #34 ; 1975 2nd loss ; 2102nd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 724
Spacecraft: |
US-A |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #35 ; 1975-025A ; 2103rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 725
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 77 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #36 ; 1975-026A ; 2104th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
GEOS 3
Spacecraft: |
GEOS C / Geodynamics Experimental
Ocean Satellite |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #37 ; 1975-027A ; 2105th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
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.
Kosmos 726
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #38 ; 1975-028A ; 2106th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
P72-2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #39 ; 1975 3rd loss ; 2107th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
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|
|
.
Molniya 3-2
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 12 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #40 ; 1975-029A ; 2108th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 727
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #41 ; 1975-030A ; 2109th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 728
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #42 ; 1975-031A ; 2110th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #20] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #43 ; 1975-031G ; s2111th pacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Titan Samos 44 / KH-8
44 GAMBIT
Spacecraft: |
OPS 4883 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #44 ; 1975-032A ; 2112th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
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.
Aryabhata
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #45 ; 1975-033A ; 2113th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
India' ISRO |
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.
Kosmos 729
Spacecraft: |
Tsiklon |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #46 ; 1975-034A ; 2114th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 730
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #47 ; 1975-035A ; 2115th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Molniya 1-29
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #48 ; 1975-036A ; 2116th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
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|
|
.
Explorer 53 / SAS 3
Spacecraft: |
SAS C |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #49 ; 1975-037A ; 2117th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Solar observatory |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
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|
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.
Anik 3 / Telesat C
Spacecraft: |
Anik A-3 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #50 ; 1975-038A ; 2118th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Telesat Canada |
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|
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.
D5-A Pollux
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #51 ; 1975-039A ; 2119th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
France's CNES |
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|
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.
D5-B Castor
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #52 ; 1975-039B ; 2120th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
France's CNES |
|
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.
DSCS 2-5
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9434 / DSCS II F-5 / DSCS
II B-5
Defense Satellite Communications System |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #53 ; 1975-040A ; 2121st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
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.
DSCS 2-6
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9435 / DSCS II F-6 / DSCS
II B-6
Defense Satellite Communications System |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #54 ; 1975-040B ; 2122nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 731
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #55 ; 1975-041A ; 2123rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #21] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #56 ; 1975-041B ; 2124th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Intelsat 4H
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat IV F1 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #57 ; 1975-042A ; 2125th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
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.
Block 5C (#3) / DMSP
Block-5C F2
Spacecraft: |
DMSP 10533 / DMSP 5C F-2 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #58 ; 1975-043A ; 2126th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
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|
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.
Soyuz 18
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-T No. 40 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #59 ; 1975-044A ; 2127th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
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.
Kosmos 732
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #60 ; 1975-045A ; 2128th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 733
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #61 ; 1975-045B ; 2129th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 734
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #62 ; 1975-045C ; 2130th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 735
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #63 ; 1975-045D ; 2131st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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|
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.
Kosmos 736
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #64 ; 1975-045E ; 2132nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 737
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #65 ; 1975-045F ; 2133rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 738
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #66 ; 1975-045G ; 2134th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 739
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #67 ; 1975-045H ; 2135th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
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.
Kosmos 740
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #68 ; 1975-046A ; 2136th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Kosmos 741
Spacecraft: |
Gektor-Priroda |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #69 ; 1975-047A ; 2137th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
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.
Intercosmos
Spacecraft: |
DS-U3-IK No. 5 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #70 ; 1975 4th loss ; 2138th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth/space studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union + East European countries |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 742
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #71 ; 1975-048A ; 2139th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
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.
Molniya 1-30
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-1 No. 24 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #72 ; 1975-049A ; 2140th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
SRET 2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #73 ; 1975-049B ; 2141st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
France's CNES |
|
|
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.
Venera 9
Spacecraft: |
4V-1 No. 660 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #74 ; 1975-050A ; 2142nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Big Bird 10 / KH-9 10
HEXAGON
Spacecraft: |
OPS 6381 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #75 ; 1975-051A ; 2143rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
SSU 1
Spacecraft: |
SSF-C No. 5 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #76 ; 1975-051C ; 2144th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Nimbus 6
Spacecraft: |
Nimbus F |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #77 ; 1975-052A ; 2145th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 743
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #78 ; 1975-053A ; 2146th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Venera 10
Spacecraft: |
4V-1 No. 661 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #79 ; 1975-054A ; 2147th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
CANYON 6
Spacecraft: |
Program 827's AFP-827 F6 (7506) |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #80 ; 1975-055A ; 2148th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
United States' NRO / National Reconnaissance
Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 744
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #81 ; 1975-056A ; 2149th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
OSO 8
Spacecraft: |
OSO I |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #82 ; 1975-057A ; 2150th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Solar observatory |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 745
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 76 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #83 ; 1975-058A ; 2151st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 746
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #84 ; 1975-059A ; 2152nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 747
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #85 ; 1975-060A ; 2153rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #22] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #86 ; 1975-060F ; 2154th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 748
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #87 ; 1975-061A ; 2155th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 749
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-O |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #88 ; 1975-062A ; 2156th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 2-13
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #89 ; 1975-063A ; 2157th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 2-4
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #90 ; 1975-064A ; 2158th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz 19
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-TM No. 75 (EPSA) |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #91 ; 1975-065A ; 2159th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Apollo ASTP
Spacecraft: |
Apollo CM-111 / DM-2 (Docking
Module 2)
Apollo-Soyuz Test Project |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #92 ; 1975-066A ; 2160th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 750
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-I No. 15 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #93 ; 1975-067A ; 2161st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Antimissile technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 751
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #94 ; 1975-068A ; 2162nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 752
Spacecraft: |
Vektor |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #95 ; 1975-069A ; 2163rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
JSSW 3 ("Chinasat 3")
Spacecraft: |
Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing / Shuang
Cheng Tzu |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #96 ; 1975-070A ; 2164th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 753
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #97 ; 1975-071A ; 2165th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
COS B
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #98 ; 1975-072A ; 2166th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
ESA / European Space Agency (CERS/ESRO) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 754
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #99 ; 1975-073A ; 2167th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 755
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #100 ; 1975-074A ; 2168th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Viking 1 Orbiter
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #101 ; 1975-075A ; 2169th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Mars probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
Launch: |
20 August 1975 at 21h22 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-41, by a Titan-3E/Centeru (Titan 3E TC-4 / Centaur
D-1T E-4). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Notes: |
On 13 July 1965, NASA invited scientists
to propose, by August 15, the various experiments to be included in a continuing
Voyager program of exploration of the planets. The Mars Voyager program
would begin with a test flight in 1969 followed by an orbiter-lander flight
in 1971 with other flights following in 1973, 1975, and beyond. The program
would also include missions now under consideration for flights to Venus
and other planets.
On 20 July 1965,
management of the Voyager landing capsule system had been assigned to the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA announced. Harris M. Schurmeier, former
Ranger Project Manager at JPL, had been named Voyager System Manager. Currently
in a design study phase, [342] Voyager was planned for unmanned planetary
explorations beginning with a Mars mission in 1971.
On 6 September 1965,
NASA awarded $100,000 in initial funds to General Dynamics Corp.’s Convair
Div. to determine vehicle design modifications and ground support requirements
for combining the Centaur as a third stage with the two-stage Saturn IB
launch vehicle. The combination was being proposed to launch unmanned Voyager
spacecraft to Mars in 1971. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics, 1965, p. 325 341, 418 ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Viking 1 Lander (Mutch
Memorial Station)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #102 ; 1975-075C ; 2170th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Mars probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
Source: NASA
|
|
.
Kosmos 756
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #103 ; 1975-076A ; 2171st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Symphonie 2
Spacecraft: |
Symphonie MV2 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #104 ; 1975-077A ; 2172nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
France-Germany |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 757
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #105 ; 1975-078A ; 2173rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-31
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #106 ; 1975-079A ; 2174th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 758
Spacecraft: |
Yantar'-2K No. 3 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #107 ; 1975-080A ; 2175th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 2-14
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #108 ; 1975-081A ; 2176th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
ETS 1 / Kiku-1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #109 ; 1975-082A ; 2177th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
Japan's NASDA |
|
|
|
.
Viking 2 Orbiter
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #110 ; 1975-083A ; 2178th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Mars probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Viking 2 Lander
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #111 ; 1975-083C ; 2179th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Mars probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 759
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MT (Orion) |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #112 ; 1975-084A ; 2180th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 760
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #113 ; 1975-085A ; 2181st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 761
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #114 ; 1975-086A ; 2182nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 762
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #115 ; 1975-086B ; 2183rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 763
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #116 ; 1975-086C ; 2184th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 764
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #117 ; 1975-086D ; 2185th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 765
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #118 ; 1975-086E ; 2186th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 766
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #119 ; 1975-086F ; 2187th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 767
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #120 ; 1975-086G ; 2188th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 768
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #121 ; 1975-086H ; 2189th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 1-22
Spacecraft: |
Meteor-MV |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #122 ; 1975-087A ; 2190th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 769
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #123 ; 1975-088A ; 2191st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 770
Spacecraft: |
Sfera |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #124 ; 1975-089A ; 2192nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 771
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MKT / Fram |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #125 ; 1975-090A ; 2193rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance/Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 4A F-1
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat IVA F1 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #126 ; 1975-091A ; 2194th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
D-2B Aura
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #127 ; 1975-092A ; 2195th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Astronomy |
Sponsor: |
France's CNES |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 772 (Soyuz)
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-S No. 2L |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #128 ; 1975-093A ; 2196th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 773
Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #129 ; 1975-094A ; 2197th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 774
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #130 ; 1975-095A ; 2198th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Explorer 54 / AE-D
Spacecraft: |
Atmospheric Explorer D |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #131 ; 1975-096A ; 2199th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 775
Spacecraft: |
Oko? / SPRN No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #132 ; 1975-097A ; 2200th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 45 / KH-8
45 GAMBIT
Spacecraft: |
OPS 5499 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #133 ; 1975-098A ; 2201st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
TIP 2 / Triad 2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #134 ; 1975-099A ; 2202nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Luna
Spacecraft: |
E-8-5M No. 412 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #135 ; 1975 5th loss ; 2203rd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
GOES 1 / SMS 3
Spacecraft: |
Geostationary Operational Environmental
Satellite |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #136 ; 1975-100A ; 2204th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 776
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #137 ; 1975-101A ; 2205th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #23] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #138 ; 1975-101A ; 2206th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 777
Spacecraft: |
US-P |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #139 ; 1975-102A ; 2207th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 778
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #140 ; 1975-103A ; 2208th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 779
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #141 ; 1975-104A ; 2209th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-3
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 13 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #142 ; 1975-105A ; 2210th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz 20
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-T(A9) No. 64 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #143 ; 1975-106A ; 2211st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Explorer 55 / AE-E
Spacecraft: |
Atmospheric Explorer-E |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #144 ; 1975-107A ; 2212th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 780
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #145 ; 1975-108A ; 2213th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #24] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #146 ; 1975-108D ; 2214th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 781
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-O |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #147 ; 1975-109A ; 2215th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 782
Spacecraft: |
Bion No. 3 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #148 ; 1975-110A ; 2216th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Biology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
FSW 1-01 ("Chinasat
4")
Spacecraft: |
Fanhui Shi Weixing-1 No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #149 ; 1975-111A ; 2217th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 783
Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #150 ; 1975-112A ; 2218th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 784
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #151 ; 1975-113A ; 2219th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Nauka
Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #25] |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #152 ; 1975-113G ; 2220th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Big Bird 11 / KH-9 11
HEXAGON
Spacecraft: |
OPS 4428 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #153 ; 1975-114A ; 2221st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Hitchhiker 38
Spacecraft: |
S3-2 / SSF 9 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #154 ; 1975-114B ; 2222nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Explorer / DAD-A
Spacecraft: |
Dual Air Density-A |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #155 ; 1975 6th loss ; 2223rd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Explorer / DAD-B
Spacecraft: |
Dual Air Density-B |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #156 ; 1975 7th loss ; 2224th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Intercosmos 14
Spacecraft: |
DS-U2-IK No. 6 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #157 ; 1975-115A ; 2225th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union + East European countries |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 785
Spacecraft: |
US-A |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #158 ; 1975-116A ; 2226th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
RCA Satcom 1
Spacecraft: |
RCA-A |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #159 ; 1975-117A ; 2227th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
RCA Communications |
|
|
|
.
IMEWS 5 / DSP 8
Spacecraft: |
DSP F5 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #160 ; 1975-118A ; 2228th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
JSSW 4 ("Chinasat 5")
Spacecraft: |
Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #161 ; 1975-119A ; 2229th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 786
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #162 ; 1975-120A ; 2230th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 2-15
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1975 payload #163 ; 1975-121A ; 2231st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft: |
I2P (Lira) |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #164 ; 1975 8th loss ; 2232nd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Antisatellite technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Prognoz 4
Spacecraft: |
SO-M No. 504 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #165 ; 1975-122A ; 2233rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 1
Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 11L (Statsionar-1) |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #166 ; 1975-123A ; 2234th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 1-23
Spacecraft: |
Meteor-MV |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #167 ; 1975-124A ; 2235th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-4
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 15 |
Numbers: |
1975 payload #168 ; 1975-125A ; 2236th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
|