The
174 spacecrafts launched in 1966 :
..
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Kosmos 104
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 36 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #1 ; 1966-001A ; 660th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
P-35-14 / DAPP 14
Spacecraft: |
OPS 2394 / DMSP-Block-4A F5
Data Acquisition and Processing Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #2 ; 1966 1st loss ; 661st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 24 / KH-7
24
Spacecraft: |
OPS 7253 / AFP-206 [F24] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #3 ; 1966-002A ; 662nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Agena Pickaback
Spacecraft: |
OPS 3179 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #4 ; 1966-002B ; 663rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 105
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 38 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #5 ; 1966-003A ; 664th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 106
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-I No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #6 ; 1966-004A ; 665th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Antimissile technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Transit 11 / Transit
O-7 / NNS O-7
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #7 ; 1966-005A ; 666th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Luna 9
Spacecraft: |
E-6 No. 11 SA |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #8 ; 1966-006A ; 667th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 100 / CORONA
1029 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 7291 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #9 ; 1966-007A ; 668th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
ESSA 1 / Tiros OT3
Spacecraft: |
ESSA stands for Environmental
Science Services Administration. |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #10 ; 1966-008A ; 669th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
ESSA |
|
|
Launch: |
3 February 1966 at 7h41 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-17A, by a Delta DSV-3C (Thor Delta C 445 / Delta
36). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Notes: |
On 3 February 1964, NASA and Department of
Commerce announced agreement to develop National Operational Meteorological
satellite system (NOMSS). NOMS would be based on NASA-developed TIROS technology
and would become operational in 1965. This joint program was expected to
save Dept. of Commerce some $125 million over five-year period. Once NASA
orbited the satellites, Weather Bureau would operate and control the system
and analyze, process, and distribute the meteorological data gathered by
the satellites. Under reimbursable order from Weather Bureau, NASA would
design, procure, test, launch, and track the weather satellites.
On 13 May 1965,
President Johnson transmitted to Congress a plan to merge the Weather Bureau,
the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and the Central Radio Propagation Laboratory
of the National Bureau of Standards into an Environmental Science Services
Administration. “The new administration will then provide a single national
focus for our efforts to describe, understand, and predict the state of
the oceans, the state of the lower and upper atmospheres and the size and
shape of the earth … as well as enhance our ability to develop an adequate
warning system for the severe hazards of nature … which have proved so
disastrous to the Nation in recent years.” He added that Federal agencies
“concerned with the national defense [and the] exploration of outer space”
would receive improved services and that combining of offices and technical
facilities would save money |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; Astronautical
Events of 1964, p. 43 ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1965, p. 229 ; |
|
|
.
FOBS test
Spacecraft: |
OGCh |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #11 ; 1966 n/a ; 670th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Fractional bombardment system |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Ferret 9
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1439 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #12 ; 1966-009A ; 671st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 107
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 34 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #13 ; 1966-010A ; 672nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 108
Spacecraft: |
DS-U1-G No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #14 ; 1966-011A ; 673rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmospheere studies (civil) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 25 / KH-7
25
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1184 / AFP-206 [F25] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #15 ; 1966-012A ; 674th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Bluebell 2C (Cylinder)
/ Bluebell 2 Cylinder
Spacecraft: |
OPS 3011 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #16 ; 1966-012B ; 675th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Bluebell 2S (Sphere)
/ Bluebell 2 Sphere
Spacecraft: |
OPS 3031 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #17 ; 1966-012C ; 676th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
D-1A / Diapason 1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #18 ; 1966-013A ; 677th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
France |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 109
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #19 ; 1966-014A ; 678th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft: |
DS-K-40 No. 2 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #20 ; 1966 2nd loss ; 679th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 110
Spacecraft: |
Voskhod 3KV No. 5 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #21 ; 1966-015A ; 680th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
AS-201 / Apollo-Saturn
201
Spacecraft: |
Apollo CSM 009 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #22 ; 1966 n/a ; 681st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
ESSA 2 / Tiros OT2
Spacecraft: |
ESSA stands for Environmental
Science Services Administration. |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #23 ; 1966-016A ; 682nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
ESSA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 111
Spacecraft: |
E-6S No. 204 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #24 ; 1966-017A ; 683rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 101 / CORONA
1030 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 3488 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #25 ; 1966-018A ; 684th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
GATV 8 / TDA 3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #26 ; 1966-019A ; 685th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft rendezvous target |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Gemini VIII
Spacecraft: |
Gemini SC8 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #27 ; 1966-020A ; 686th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 112
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 37 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #28 ; 1966-021A ; 687th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
FOBS test
Spacecraft: |
OGCh |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #29 ; 1966 n/a ; 688th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Fractional bombardment system |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 26 / KH-7
26
Spacecraft: |
OPS 0879 / AFP-206 [F26] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #30 ; 1966-022A ; 689th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Agena Pickaback
Spacecraft: |
OPS 0974 / NRL PL137 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #31 ; 1966-22B ; 690th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 113
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #32 ; 1966-023A ; 691st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Proton
Spacecraft: |
N-4 No. 3 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #33 ; 1966 3rd loss ; 692nd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Transit 12 / Transit
O-8 / NNS O-8
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #34 ; 1966-024A ; 693rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Molniya
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-1 No 5 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #35 ; 1966 4th loss ; 694th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
A-302 / SPP 28
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #36 ; 1966-025 ; 695th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology? |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-4
Spacecraft: |
OV1-4S |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #37 ; 1966-025A ; 696th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-5
Spacecraft: |
OV1-5S (BORE) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #38 ; 1966-025 ; 697th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
P-35-15 / DAPP 15
Spacecraft: |
OPS 0340 / DMSP-Block-4A F6
Data Acquisition and Processing Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #39 ; 1966-026A ; 698th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Luna 10
Spacecraft: |
E-6S No. 206 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #40 ; 1966-027A ; 699th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 114
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #41 ; 1966-028A ; 700th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 102 / CORONA
1031 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1612 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #42 ; 1966-029A ; 701st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Surveyor Model 2 / Surveyor
SM-2 (AC-7)
Spacecraft: |
Centaur 3D |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #43 ; 1966-030A ; 702nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
OAO 1
Spacecraft: |
OAO A1 / Orbiting Astronomical
Observatory |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #44 ; 1966-031A ; 703rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Astronomy |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 27 / KH-7
27
Spacecraft: |
OPS 0910 / AFP-206 [F27] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #45 ; 1966-032A ; 704th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 115
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 35 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #46 ; 1966-033A ; 705th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
OV 3-1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #47 ; 1966-034A ; 706th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-3
Spacecraft: |
Molniya 1C |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #48 ; 1966-035A ; 707th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 116
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 6 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #49 ; 1966-036A ; 708th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 103 / CORONA
1032 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1508 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #50 ; 1966 5th loss ; 709th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 117
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 39 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #51 ; 1966-037A ; 710th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 118
Spacecraft: |
Meteor No. 4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #52 ; 1966-038A ; 711th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 28 / KH-7
28
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1950 / AFP-206 [F28] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #53 ; 1966-039A ; 712th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Hitchhiker 11
Spacecraft: |
OPS 6785 / [EHH B4] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #54 ; 1966-039B ; 713th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Nimbus 3
Spacecraft: |
Nimbus C |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #55 ; 1966-040A ; 714th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #56 ; 1966 6th loss ; 715th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
GATV 9 / TDA 5
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #57 ; 1966 7th loss ; 716th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted space4craft rendezvous target |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Transit 13 / Transit
O-9 / NNS O-9
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #58 ; 1966-041A ; 717th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
FOBS test
Spacecraft: |
OGCh |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #59 ; 1966 n/a ; 718th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Fractional bombardment system |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 104 / CORONA
1033 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1778 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #60 ; 1966-042A ; 719th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 119
Spacecraft: |
DS-U2-I No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #61 ; 1966-043A ; 720th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Explorer 32 / AE-B
Spacecraft: |
Atmosphere Explorer-B |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #62 ; 1966-044A ; 721st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Surveyor 1
Spacecraft: |
Surveyor SC-1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #63 ; 1966-045A ; 722nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
ATDA / TDA 4
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #64 ; 1966-046A ; 723rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft rendezvous target |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Gemini 9 / Gemini
IX-A
Spacecraft: |
Gemini SC9 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #65 ; 1966-047A ; 724th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Cernan : a human-tethered
"spacecraft"
|
On [] 1966, astronaut Eugene Cernan was suppose
to became a truly human satellite when, outside his Gemini spacecraft,
he was suppose to used the [MMU] "flying chair" to fly autonomously around
his capsuule. But the experiment was cancelled following the impossibility
for Cernan to sit securly in the chair.. |
|
.
Impove Samos 29 / KH-7
29
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1577 / AFP-206 [F29] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #66 ; 1966-048A ; 725th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Agena Pickaback
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1856 / [AAS 6] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #67 ; 1966-048B ; 726th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OGO 3 / EOGO 3
Spacecraft: |
OGO B / Orbiting Geophysical
Observatory 3 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #68 ; 1966-049A ; 727th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geophysics |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 120
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 41 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #69 ; 1966-050A ; 728th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Improve Midas 1 / Midas
10
Spacecraft: |
FTV 1351 / Midas RTS 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #70 ; 1966-051A ; 729th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Secor 6 / EGRS 6
Spacecraft: |
Sequential Collation of Range |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #71 ; 1966-051B ; 730th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
ERS 16 / ORS 2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #72 ; 1966-051C ; 731st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 3-4
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #73 ; 1966-052A ; 732nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radiation monitoring |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
GGTS 1
Spacecraft: |
Gravity Gradient Test Satatellite
1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #74 ; 1966-053A ; 733rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-1
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9311 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #75 ; 1966-053B ; 734th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source: A.
Parsch
|
Launch: |
16 June 1966 at 14h00 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral Air Force Base's LC-41, by a Titan 3C (3C-11 (Transtage-11)). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
Retired in the 1970s? |
Notes: |
It was reported on 18 July 1964 that DOD
had decided to invest $200 million in a military communications satellite
system. The first launching was said to be [255] scheduled for late 1965
or 1966. Plans called for seven or eight satellites to be placed in orbit
by a single Titan III booster. The satellites, perhaps as many as 24 simultaneously,
were
to be placed in orbit at around 9,500 km altitude.
On 8 August 1964,
President Lyndon Johnson announced: “The Air Force will proceed immediately
with the program to orbit 24 satellites for an interim, independent defense
satellite communications system. This system will provide reliable, worldwide
circuits, highly resistant to jamming and physical attack, for carrying
essential military communications in times of crisis.”
DOD statement on
military communications satellite system described the satellites as an
“interim system” designed to provide “extremely reliable duplex high-quality
voice circuits.” The 24-satellite network would be placed into near-equatorial
orbits, eight at a time, by three Titan III-C launch vehicles, beginning
with the first launching of eight satellites in early 1966. This interim
system would be replaced after about three years by an “advanced” military
comsat system. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan
Space Report No. 495
; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1964, p. 124, 279-80 ; |
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-2
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9312 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #76 ; 1966-053C ; 735th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-3
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9313 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #77 ; 1966-053D ; 736th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-4
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9314 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #78 ; 1966-053E ; 737th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-5
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9315 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #79 ; 1966-053F ; 738th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-6
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9316 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #80 ; 1966-053G ; 739th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDSCP 1-7
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9317 ; Initial Defense Communications
Satellite Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #81 ; 1966-053H ; 740th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 121
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #82 ; 1966-054A ; 741st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 105 / CORONA
1034 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1599 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #83 ; 1966-055A ; 742nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Pageos A
Spacecraft: |
PAGEOS-A ; Passive Geodetic Earth
Orbiting Satellite |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #84 ; 1966-056A ; 743rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geoteodesy |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
Launch: |
24 June 1966 at 0h12 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's LC-75-1-1, by a Thor-Agena D (Thor 2C 473 /
Agena D SS-01B 6311 (TA7)). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Notes: |
On 27 January 1965, NASA Langley Research
Center requested G. T. Schjeldahl Co. to submit a bid for construction
of six inflatable 30-m, 60-kg spherical satellites to be used in the national
geodetic satellite program. They would be nearly identical to Echo I and
would be named Pageos (Passive Geodetic Satellite). Pageos would be launched
in 1966 into a near-polar orbit at an altitude of about 3,700 km. Ground
camera stations would simultaneously photograph it against a star background
to gather precise data for locating any point on Earth. The other two types
of spacecraft to be used in the geodetic satellite program would be the
160 kg Geos and the 55-kg Beacon Explorer-B. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ;; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1965, p. 35 ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 122
Spacecraft: |
Meteor |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #85 ; 1966-057A ; 744th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Explorer 33 / AIMP D
Spacecraft: |
Anchored IMP 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #86 ; 1966-058A ; 745th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth-space studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 2 / Apollo AS-203
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #87 ; 1966-059A ; 746th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Proton 3
Spacecraft: |
N-4 No. 4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #88 ; 1966-060A ; 747th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 123
Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 5 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #89 ; 1966-061A ; 748th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military technologies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 30 / KH-7
30
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1850 / AFP-206 [F30] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #90 ; 1966-062A ; 749th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-8
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #91 ; 1966-063A ; 750th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-7
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #92 ; 1966-063B ; 751st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-subsat
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #93 ; 1966-063C ; 752nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 124
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 42 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #94 ; 1966-064A ; 753rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
GATV 10 / TDA 1A
Spacecraft: |
Gemini Agena Target Vehicle 10 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #95 ; 1966-065A ; 754th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft rendez-vous target |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Gemini X
Spacecraft: |
Gemini spacecraft 10 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #96 ; 1966-066A ; 755th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 125
Spacecraft: |
US-A |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #97 ; 1966-067A ; 756th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 126
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #98 ; 1966-068A ; 757th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 1 / KH-8
1 GAMBIT
Spacecraft: |
OPS 3014 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #99 ; 1966-069A ; 758th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
OV 3-3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #100 ; 1966-070A ; 759th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 127
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #101 ; 1966-071A ; 760th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 106 / CORONA
1036 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1545 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #102 ; 1966-072A ; 761st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Lunar Orbiter 1
Spacecraft: |
Lunar Orbiter A |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #103 ; 1966-073A; 762nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 31 / KH-7
31
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1832 / AFP-206 [F31] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #104 ; 1966-074A ; 763rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Hitchhiker 12
Spacecraft: |
OPS 6810 / [EHH B5] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #105 ; 1966-074B ; 764th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Pioneer 7
Spacecraft: |
Pioneer B |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #106 ; 1966-075A ; 765th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Space environment studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Transit 14 / NNS O-10
Spacecraft: |
Transit O-10 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #107 ; 1966-076A ; 766th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Midas 11 / Midas RTS
2
Spacecraft: |
FTV 1352 / Missile Defense Alarm
System 11 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #108 ; 1966-077A ; 767th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source: A.
Parsch
|
|
.
Secor 7 / EGRS 7
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #109 ; 1966-077B ; 768th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
ERS 15 / ORS 1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #110 ; 1966-077C ; 769th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Luna 11
Spacecraft: |
E-6LF No. 101 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #111 ; 1966-078A ; 770th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar proble |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
AS-202 / Apollo-Saturn
202
Spacecraft: |
Apollo CSM 011 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #112 ; n/a ; 771st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 8
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9321) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #113 ; 1966 8th loss ; 772nd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 9
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9322) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #114 ; 1966 9th loss ; 773rd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 10
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9323) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #115 ; 1966 10th loss ; 774th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 11
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9324) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #116 ; 1966 11th loss ; 775th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 12
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9325) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #117 ; 1966 12th loss ; 776th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 13
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9326) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #118 ; 1966 13th loss ; 777th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 14
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9327) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #119 ; 1966 14th loss ; 778th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
IDCSP 15
Spacecraft: |
(OPS 9328) |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #120 ; 1966 15th loss ; 779th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 128
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #121 ; 1966-079A ; 780th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
GATV 11 / TDA 6
Spacecraft: |
Gemini Agena Target Vehicle 11 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #122 ; 1966-080A ; 781st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft rendezvous target |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Gemini XI
Spacecraft: |
Gemini SC11 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #123 ; 1966-081A ; 782nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 40 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #124 ; 1966 16th loss ; 783rd
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
P-35-16 / DAPP 1416
Spacecraft: |
OPS 6026 (FTV-3) / DMSP Block
4A F1
Data Acquisition and Processing Program |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #125 ; 1966-082A ; 784th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 32 / KH-7
32
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1686 / AFP-206 [F32] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #126 ; 1966-083A ; 785th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Hitchhiker 13
Spacecraft: |
OPS 6874 / [EHH B6] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #127 ; 1966-083B ; 786th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
FOBS test
Spacecraft: |
OGCh ; Fractional Orbital Bombardment
System |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #128 ; 1966-088A ; 787th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Bombardment via space |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Surveyor 2
Spacecraft: |
Surveyor SC-2 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #129 ; 1966-084A ; 788th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 107 / CORONA
1035 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1703 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #130 ; 1966-085A ; 789th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
"Osumi #1"
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #131 ; 1966 17th loss ; 790th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
Japan |
|
|
Launch: |
26 September 1966 at 2h58 UTC,
from Kagoshima Space Center's L, by a L-4S (Lambda 4S L-4S-1). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Notes: |
On 6 November 1960, Japanese Space Development
Council recommended initiation of basic studies for launching an Earth
satellite.
On 18 January 1965,
the New York Times reported that Japan expected to orbit a satellite
within the next three years. Although Japan’s progress in the missile field
had been slowed by the limited annual budget allocations of the Defense
Forces, scientific advances, particularly in the field of electronics,
plus stimulus to Japanese industry provided by the Korean War, had brought
marked advances in rocketry and missiles. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ;
Aeronautics
and Astronautics, 1915-1960, p. 130 ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1965, p. 21 ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Titan Samos 2 / KH-8
2 GAMBIT
Spacecraft: |
OPS 4096 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #132 ; 1966-086A ; 791st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
ESSA 3
Spacecraft: |
ESSA stands for Environmental
Science Services Administration. |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #133 ; 1966-087A ; 792nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
ESSA |
|
|
Launch: |
2 October 1966 at 10h39 UTC,
from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-2E, by a Delta DSV-3E (Thor Delta
E 463 / Delta 41). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Notes: |
Plans for first operational weather satellite
system, to be called TIROS Operational Satellite (TOS) system, were announced
on 28 May 1964. NASA had selected RCA’s Astro Electronics Div. for negotiations
leading to manufacture of five TIROS operational weather satellites, at
cost expected to exceed $9 million. Dept. of Cornmerce/Weather Bureau would
finance TOS system, provide overall management, and be responsible for
its operation. NASA was responsible for spacecraft procurement, launch,
and initial checkout after satellite is in orbit. After system begins in
late 1965, two meteorological satellites would be in orbit at all times,
photographing cloudcover of the entire earth every day. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics, 1964, p. 193 ; |
|
|
.
Midas 12 / Improve Midas
2
Spacecraft: |
FTV 1353 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #134 ; 1966-089A ; 793rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Secor 8 / EGRS 8
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #135 ; 1966-089B ; 794th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 33 / KH-7
33
Spacecraft: |
OPS 2055 / AFP-206 [F33] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #136 ; 1966-090A ; 795th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
SGLS 1
Spacecraft: |
OPS 5345 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #137 ; 1966-090B ; 796th spacecraft. |
Type: |
|
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 129
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 33 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #138 ; 1966-091A ; 797th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-4
Spacecraft: |
Molniya 1D |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #139 ; 1966-092A ; 798th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 130
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #140 ; 1966-093A ; 799th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Luna 12
Spacecraft: |
E-6LF No. 102 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #141 ; 1966-094A ; 800th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Surveyor Model 4 (AC-10)
Spacecraft: |
Centaur D AC-9 / Centaur 8D |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #142 ; 1966-095A ; 801st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 2A
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat II F-1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #143 ; 1966-096A ; 802nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
OV 3-2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #144 ; 1966-097A ; 803rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
FOBS test
Spacecraft: |
OGCh |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #145 ; 1966-101A ; 804th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Bombardment via space |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 34 / KH-7
34
Spacecraft: |
OPS 2070 / AFP-206 [F34] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #146 ; 1966-098A ; 805th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaisssance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Agena Pickaback
Spacecraft: |
OPS 5424 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #147 ; 1966-098B ; 806th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
|
.
OV 4-3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #148 ; 1966-099A ; 807th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
MOL/Gemini B
Spacecraft: |
Gemini SC2B |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #149 ; 1966-099 ; 808th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
Launch: |
3 November 1966 at 13h50 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-40, by a Titan 3C (3C-9). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Notes: |
On 19 May 1965, it was announced that the
Gemini
2 spacecraft which made a suborbital unmanned flight on 19 January
1965, would be reworked by the McDonnell Aircraft Corp. and delivered to
USAF in July 1966 for a preliminary unmanned flight in the USAF Manned
Orbiting Laboratory Program. USAF would launch the spacecraft in an unmanned
suborbital flight to test the Gemini B heat shield design. The heat shield
would have a hatch to allow crew transfer from the Gemini to the Orbital
Laboratory. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1965, p. 240 ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
OV 4-1R
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #150 ; 1966-099B ; 809th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 4-6S
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #151 ; 1966-099C ; 810th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 4-1T
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #152 ; 1966-099D ; 811th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Lunar Orbiter 2
Spacecraft: |
Lunar Orbiter B |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #153 ; 1966-100A ; 812th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 108 / CORONA
1037 / KH-4A
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1866 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #154 ; 1966-102A ; 813th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
GATV 12 / TDA 7
Spacecraft: |
Gemini Agena Target Vehicle 12 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #155 ; 1966-103A ; 814th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft rendezvous target |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Gemini XII
Spacecraft: |
Gemini SC12 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #156 ; 1966-104A ; 815th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 131
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #157 ; 1966-105A ; 816th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #158 ; 1966 18th loss ; 817th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 132
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 46 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #159 ; 1966-106A ; 818th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 133
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-OK No. 2 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #160 ; 1966-107A ; 819th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 134
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #161 ; 1966-108A ; 820th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Improve Samos 35 / KH-7
35
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1890 / AFP-206 [F35] |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #162 ; 1966-109A ; 821st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
ATS 1
Spacecraft: |
ATS B ; Applications Technology
Satellite |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #163 ; 1966-110A ; 822nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
Launch: |
7 December 1966 at 2h12 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-12, by an Atlas-Agena D (Atlas 5101 / Agena D
6151). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
|
Note: |
The overall objective of the Applications
Technology Satellite (ATS) program was to investigate and flight-test technological
developments common to a number of satellite applications. Designers of
ATS at Hughes Aircraft Company and the Goddard Space Flight Center built
on the successful Syncom communications satellite design. Each of six ATS
spacecraft carried a variety of communications, meteorology, and scientific
experiments, in addition to providing a platform for evaluating three different
kinds of spacecraft stabilization systems. ATS 1 was a synchronous-orbit
spin-stabilized satellites. |
Notes: |
On 3 March 1964, NASA announced Hughes Aircraft
Co. had been awarded contract to develop and build five Advanced Technological
Satellites (ATS) based on Advanced Syncom design study. The 300-kg satellites
would be used to test several spacecraft techniques, particularly spacecraft
stabilization and orientation in higher altitudes.
On 26 June 1964,
NASA announced it had requested proposals from scientists for experiments
on Advanced Technological Satellites to be launched from Cape Kennedy in
1966-68. Primary mission of ATS would be to evaluate advanced oommunication
techniques, meteorological components, and gravity gradient stabilization
systems, but additional space for scientific experiments was available. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; NASA
SP-4012 ; Astronautical
Events of 1964, p. 24, 27, 30, 33, 90 ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics, 1964, p. 223 ; |
|
|
.
OV 1-9
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #164 ; 1966-111A ; 823rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-10
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #165 ; 1966-111B ; 824th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Science & technology |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 135
Spacecraft: |
DS-U2-MP No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #166 ; 1966-112A ; 825th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth/space studies (civil) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #167 ; 1966 19th loss ; 826th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 3 / KH-8
3 GAMBIT
Spacecraft: |
OPS 8968 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #168 ; 1966-113A ; 827th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Biosatellite 1
Spacecraft: |
Biosatellite A |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #169 ; 1966-114A ; 828th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Biology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 136
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 47 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #170 ; 1966-115A ; 829th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
"Osumi #2"
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1966 payload #171 ; 1966 20th loss ; 830th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
Japan |
|
|
|
.
Luna 13
Spacecraft: |
E-6M No. 205 SA |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #172 ; 1966-116A ; 831st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Lunar probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 137
Spacecraft: |
DS-U2-D No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #173 ; 1966-117A ; 832nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth/space studies (civil) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Ferret 10
Spacecraft: |
OPS 1584 |
Numbers: |
1966 payload #174 ; 1966-118A ; 833rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
|