The
139 spacecrafts launched in 1989 :
..
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Kosmos 1987
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 27L / Uragan No.
27L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #1 ; 1989-001A ; 4271st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1988
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 45L / Uragan No.
45L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #2 ; 1989-001B ; 4272nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1989
Spacecraft: |
Etalon PKA No. 1L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #3 ; 1989-001C ; 4273rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1990
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #4 ; 1989-002A ; 4274th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1991
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #5 ; 1989-003A ; 4275th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 17
Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 29L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #6 ; 1989-004A ; 4276th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1992
Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #7 ; 1989-005A ; 4277th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 5A F1
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat VA F15 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #8 ; 1989-006A ; 4278th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1993
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 43 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #9 ; 1989-007A ; 4279th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Progress 40
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 148 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #10 ; 1989-008A ; 4280th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Mir |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1994
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #11 ; 1989-009A ; 4281st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1995
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #12 ; 1989-009B ; 4282nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1996
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #13 ; 1989-009C ; 4283rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1997
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #14 ; 1989-009D ; 4284th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1998
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #15 ; 1989-009E ; 4285th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1999
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #16 ; 1989-009F ; 4286th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2000
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #17 ; 1989-010A ; 4287th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2001
Spacecraft: |
Oko #60 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #18 ; 1989-011A ; 4288th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2002
Spacecraft: |
Taifun-1 / Duga-K |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #19 ; 1989-012A ; 4289th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 1 (USA 35)
Spacecraft: |
Block II (2-01) / Navstar SVN
14 / GPS 2-1 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #20 ; 1989-013A ; 4290th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source: A.
Parsch
|
|
.
Molniya 1-75
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #21 ; 1989-014A ; 4291st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2003
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #22 ; 1989-015A ; 4292nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
EXOS-D / Akebono
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #23 ; 1989-016A ; 4293rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Japan's ISAS |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2004
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #24 ; 1989-017A ; 4294th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 2-18
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #25 ; 1989-018A ; 4295th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2005
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 44 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #26 ; 1989-019A ; 4296th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
JCSAT 1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #27 ; 1989-020A ; 4297th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Japan's JCSC |
|
|
|
.
Meteosat 4 / MOP 1
Spacecraft: |
Meteosat Operational Program |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #28 ; 1989-020B ; 4298th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
ESA |
|
|
|
.
STS-29
Spacecraft: |
Discovery |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #29 ; 1989-021A ; 4299th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
|
.
TDRS 4
Spacecraft: |
TDRS D |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #30 ; 1989-021B ; 4300th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (data relay) |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2006
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #31 ; 1989-022A ; 4301st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Progress 41
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 149 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #32 ; 1989-023A ; 4302nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Mir |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2007
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4KS1 / Terilen |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #33 ; 1989-024A ; 4303rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2008
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #34 ; 1989-025A ; 4304th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2009
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #35 ; 1989-025B ; 4305th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2010
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #36 ; 1989-025C ; 4306th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2011
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #37 ; 1989-025D ; 4307th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2012
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #38 ; 1989-025E ; 4308th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2013
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #39 ; 1989-025F ; 4309th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2014
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #40 ; 1989-025G ; 4310th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2015
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #41 ; 1989-025H ; 4311th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Delta Star (USA 36)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #42 ; 1989-026A ; 4312th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Space Defense |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
TELE-X
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #43 ; 1989-027A ; 4313th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
|
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2016
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #44 ; 1989-028A ; 4314th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2017
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #45 ; 1989-029A ; 4315th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 23
Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 33L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #46 ; 1989-030A ; 4316th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2018
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 45 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #47 ; 1989-031A ; 4317th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Foton 2
Spacecraft: |
Foton No. 5L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #48 ; 1989-032A ; 4318th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Materials processing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
STS-30
Spacecraft: |
Atlantis |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #49 ; 1989-033A ; 4319th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Magellan
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #50 ; 1989-033B ; 4320th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2019
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #51 ; 1989-034A ; 4321st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
VORTEX 6 / Chalet
6 (USA 37)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #52 ; 1989-035A ; 4322nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2020
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 46 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #53 ; 1989-036A ; 4323rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2021
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-1KFT no. 11 / Kometa No.
11 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #54 ; 1989-037A ; 4324th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Resurs F-01
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 45 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #55 ; 1989-038A ; 4325th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Pion 1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #56 ; 1989-038C ; 4326th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Pion 2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #57 ; 1989-038D ; 4327th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2022
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 28L / Uragan No.
28L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #58 ; 1989-039A ; 4328th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navitation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2023
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 29L / Uragan No.
29L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #59 ; 1989-039B ; 4329th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2024
Spacecraft: |
Etalon PKA No. 2L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #60 ; 1989-039C ; 4330th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2025
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #61 ; 1989-040A ; 4331st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Superbird A
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #62 ; 1989-041A ; 4332nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Japan's SCCJ |
|
|
|
.
DFS-Kopernikus 1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #63 ; 1989-041B ; 4333rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
DBP Telekom |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2026
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #64 ; 1989-042A ; 4334th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-35
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 45 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #65 ; 1989-043A ; 4335th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Okean
Spacecraft: |
Okean-O1 No. 4 (NKhM No. F01028) |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #66 ; 1989 1st loss ; 4336th
spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar Earth observation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 13 (USA 38)
Spacecraft: |
Block II (2-02) / Navstar SVN
13 / GPS 2-2 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #67 ; 1989-044A ; 4337th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2027
Spacecraft: |
Vektor |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #68 ; 1989-045A ; 4338th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
DSP 14 (USA 39)
Spacecraft: |
DSP F14 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #69 ; 1989-046A ; 4339th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source: A.
Parsch
|
|
.
Kosmos 2028
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #70 ; 1989-047A ; 4340th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 1-1
Spacecraft: |
Globus No. 11 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #71 ; 1989-048A ; 4341st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Resurs F-02
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 46 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #72 ; 1989-049A ; 4342nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Nadezhda 1
Spacecraft: |
Nadehzda 17F118 No. 403 / Tsikada-Kospas |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #73 ; 1989-050A ; 4343rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2029
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #74 ; 1989-051A ; 4344th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 18
Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 27L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #75 ; 1989-052A ; 4345th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Olympus F1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #76 ; 1989-053A ; 4346th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (technology demonstration) |
Sponsor: |
ESA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2030
Spacecraft: |
Orlets-1 no. 1 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #77 ; 1989-054A ; 4347th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Resurs F-03
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 47 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #78 ; 1989-055A ; 4348th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Pion 3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #79 ; 1989-055C ; 4349th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Pion 4
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #80 ; 1989-055D ; 4350th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2031
Spacecraft: |
Don (1) |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #81 ; 1989-056A ; 4351st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Ministry of Defense |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2032
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #82 ; 1989-057A ; 4352nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Ministry of Defense |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2033
Spacecraft: |
US-P no. 28 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #83 ; 1989-058A ; 4353rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Ministry of Defense |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2034
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #84 ; 1989-059A ; 4354th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Ministry of Defense |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2035
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #85 ; 1989-060A ; 4355th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Ministry of Defense |
|
|
|
.
STS-28
Spacecraft: |
Columbia |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #86 ; 1989-061A ; 4356th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
SDS B-1 (USA 40)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #87 ; 1989-061B ; 4357th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SSF (USA 41)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #88 ; 1989-061C ; 4358th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
TV-Sat 2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #89 ; 1989-062A ; 4359th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
DBP Telekom |
|
|
|
.
Hipparcos
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #90 ; 1989-062B ; 4360th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Astronomy |
Sponsor: |
ESA |
|
|
|
.
Resurs F-04
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 4 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #91 ; 1989-063A ; 4361st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 14 (USA 42)
Spacecraft: |
Block II (2-03)/ Navstar SVN
16 / GPS 2-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #92 ; 1989-064A ; 4362nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2036
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #93 ; 1989-065A ; 4363rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Progress M-1
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TGM No. 201 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #94 ; 1989-066A ; 4364th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Mir |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Marcopolo 1 (Sirius
1) BSB R1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #95 ; 1989-067A ; 4365th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
British Satellite Broadcasting Ltd. |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2037
Spacecraft: |
Geo-IK no. 11 / Musson No. 20 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #96 ; 1989-068A ; 4366th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
DSCS II F-16 / DSCE
II E-15 (USA 43)
Spacecraft: |
OPS 9446? |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #97 ; 1989-069A ; 4367th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
DSCS III F-4 / DSCS
III A-2 (USA 44)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #98 ; 1989-069B ; 4368th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
GMS 4 / Himawari 4
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #99 ; 1989-070A ; 4369th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Japan's NASDA |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz TM-8
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-STM No. 58 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #100 ; 1989-071A ; 4370th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
SBWASS R2 (USA 45)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #101 ; 1989-072A ; 4371st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Resurs F-05
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 48 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #102 ; 1989-073A ; 4372nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2038
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #103 ; 1989-074A ; 4373rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2039
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #104 ; 1989-074B ; 4374th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2040
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #105 ; 1989-074C ; 4375th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2041
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #106 ; 1989-074D ; 4376th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2042
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #107 ; 1989-074E ; 4377th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2043
Spacecraft: |
Strela-3 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #108 ; 1989-074F ; 4378th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2044
Spacecraft: |
Bion No. 9 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #109 ; 1989-075A ; 4379th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Biology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2045
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #110 ; 1989-076A ; 4380th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Fleetsatcom 8 (USA 46)
Spacecraft: |
FLTSATCOM F8 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #111 ; 1989-077A ; 4381st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-76
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #112 ; 1989-078A ; 4382nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2046
Spacecraft: |
US-P |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #113 ; 1989-079A ; 4383rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intercosmos 24
Spacecraft: |
AUOS-Z No. 201 (Aktivniy) |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #114 ; 1989-080A ; 4384th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union + U.S. |
|
|
|
.
Magion 2
Spacecraft: |
S2-AK |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #115 ; 1989-080B ; 4385th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Czechoslovakia |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 19
Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 31L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #116 ; 1989-081A ; 4386th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2047
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 48 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #117 ; 1989-082A ; 4387th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2048
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #118 ; 1989-083A ; 4388th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STS-34
Spacecraft: |
Atlantis |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #119 ; 1989-084A ; 4389th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Galileo
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #120 ; 1989-084B ; 4390th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Jupiter probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
Launch: |
18 October 1989 at 17h02 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-39B, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis
payload bay on 18 October 1989. |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
The Galileo Orbiter spacecraft entered the
Jovian atmosphere on 21 Sepember 2003 at 18h57 UTC. Entry was at 48.2 km/s
from an orbit with a periapsis 9700 km below the 1-bar atmospheric layer
(used by convention as the nominal 'surface' of Jupiter). The spacecraft
continued transmitting at least until it passed behind the limb of Jupiter
at 18h50:54 UTC, at which point it was 9283 km above the 1-bar level, surprising
Galileo veterans who feared it might enter safemode due to the high radiation
environment. It crossed the orbit of Callisto at around 11h00 UTC on 20
September, the orbit of Ganymede at around 5h00 UTC on 21 September, Europa's
orbit at about 11h45 UTC, Io's orbit at about 15h00 UTC, Amalthea's orbit
at 17h56 UTC, and the orbits of Adrastea and Metis at 18h25 UTC. No close
approaches were made to any of the moons during this final suicide dive.
Galileo was destroyed to prevent the possibility that its orbit would eventually
be perturbed in such a way that it would crash on and biologically contaminate
Europa, which is considered a possible place to search for life. Light
travel time from Jupiter to Earth was 52 min. 20 sec. at the time of impact,
and the final signal reached Earth at 19h43:14 UTC. |
Mission: |
|
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List & 510;
Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Jovian probe
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #121 ; 1989-084 ; 4391st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Jupiter probe |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 15 (USA 47)
Spacecraft: |
Block II (2-04) / Navstar SVN
19 / GPS 2-4 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #122 ; 1989-085A ; 4392nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 3-03
Spacecraft: |
Meteor-3 No. 4 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #123 ; 1989-086A ; 4393rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 6 F2
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat 602 / Intelsat VI F-2 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #124 ; 1989-087A ; 4394th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2049
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4KS1 / Terilen |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #125 ; 1989-088A ; 4395th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
COBE
Spacecraft: |
Cosmic Background Explorer |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #126 ; 1989-089A ; 4396th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Astronomy |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
STS-33
Spacecraft: |
Discovery |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #127 ; 1989-090A ; 4397th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Magnum 2 (USA 48)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1989 payload #128 ; 1989-090B ; 4398th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2050
Spacecraft: |
Oko #61 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #129 ; 1989-091A ; 4399th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2051
Spacecraft: |
US-P |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #130 ; 1989-092A ; 4400th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kvant 2
Spacecraft: |
TsM-D / 77KS No. 171-1 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #131 ; 1989-093A ; 4401st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Space station module |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-36
Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 46 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #132 ; 1989-094A ; 4402nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2052
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 49 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #133 ; 1989-095A ; 4403rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Granat
Spacecraft: |
Granat 1AS No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #134 ; 1989-096A ; 4404th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Astronomy |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 16 (USA 49)
Spacecraft: |
Block II (2-05) / Navstar SVN
17 / GPS 2-5 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #135 ; 1989-097A ; 4405th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 24
Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 36L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #136 ; 1989-098A ; 4406th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Progress M-2
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TGM No. 202 |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #137 ; 1989-099A ; 4407th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Mir |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 2053
Spacecraft: |
Duga-K / Kol'tso |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #138 ; 1989-100A ; 4408th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
Launch: |
27 December 1989 at 0h00 UTC,
from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32/2, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3. |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
1997 |
Mission: |
Kosmos-2053 is believed to be a modernized
version of the Romb satellite, built by NPO Yuzhnoe. The satellites carry
an array of small ESO (Calibration Spherical Object) subsatellites which
are released over a period of time to test Russian radars; 36 such objects
(the full normal complement) were released between 27 December 1989 and
1st November 1991, getting designations 1989-100C to 1989-100AQ. Kosmos-2053
reentered in 1997 |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Jonathan
Space Report No. 397
; Mark Wade’s
Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 2054
Spacecraft: |
Al'tair No. 14L / Luch s/n 14L |
Numbers: |
1989 payload #139 ; 1989-101A ; 4409th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
|