The
155 spacecrafts launched in 1969 :
.
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Venera 5
| Spacecraft: |
4V-1 No. 330 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #1 ; 1969-001A ; 1172nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Venera 6
| Spacecraft: |
4V-1 No. 331 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #2 ; 1969-002A ; 1173rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 263
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 70 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #3 ; 1969-003A ; 1174th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaisssance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz 4
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz No. 12 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #4 ; 1969-004A ; 1175th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
Soviet representations of 'Soyuz 4' (left), 'Soyuz
5' (center) and both spacecraft docked.
Source: From
spaceships to orbiting stations: Second edition (1973)
.
Soyuz 5
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz No. 13 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #5 ; 1969-005A ; 1176th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Zond
| Spacecraft: |
L-1 No. 13L |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #6 ; 1969 1st lost ; 1177th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test (Lunar program) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
OSO 5
| Spacecraft: |
OSO F ; Orbiting Solar Observatory |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #7 ; 1969-006A ; 1178th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Solar observatory |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
22 January 1969 at 16h48 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-17B, by a Delta DSV-3C1 (Thor Delta C1 487 / Delta
64). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
|
| Notes: |
On 16 April 1965, NASA signed a $9.6-million
contract with Ball Brothers Research Corp. to build, integrate. and test
two Orbiting Solar Observatories. The spacecraft, designated OSO-D and
OSO-E, would contain experiments designed to advance understanding of the
sun’s structure and behavior and the physical processes by which the sun
influenced the near-earth environment and interplanetarv space. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1965, p. 188 ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Titan Samos 19 / KH-8
19 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7585 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #8 ; 1969-007A ; 1179th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 264
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #9 ; 1969-008A ; 1180th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
US-A |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #10 ; 1969 2nd loss ; 1181st
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
ISIS 1
| Spacecraft: |
ISIS A ; International Satellite
for Ionospheric Studies |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #11 ; 1969-009A ; 1182nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
| Sponsor: |
Canada |
|
|
| Launch: |
30 January 1969 at 6h46 UTC,
from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-2E, by a Delta DSV-3E1 (Thor Delta
E1 485 / Delta 65). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
|
| Notes: |
On 30-31 January 1963, representatives of
Canadian Dafence Research Board and representatives of NASA met for preliminary
exploration of scientific and technical aspects involved in proposed joint
ionospheric research program. Extension of joint Alouette Top-side 8ounder
project, proposed program would involve design and construction of four
satellites in Canada, with first launching proposed for late 1964.
On 14 January 1964,
NASA and Canada’s Defence Research Board announced reaching agreement for
joint multi-satellite ionosphere-monitoring research program, designated
ISIS (International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies). Agreement called
for orbiting of a second Alouette and Isis A, B, and C satellites at intervals
between 1965 and 1970. The satellites would continue and expand experiments
of Alouette I topside sounder, and data obtained from the satellites would
be made freely available to the scientific community. Under terms of the
agreement,
DRB would design,
construct, and test the satellites, provide basic onboard experiment, and
operate at least one ground station io supply data on spacecraft operation.
NASA would provide four launch vehicles, conduct launch operations, and
provide and launch up to five sounding rockets to test components, subsystems,
and experiments for the satellites. NASA also would launch an Explorer
satellite in conjunction with the Aloueette to obtain coordinated direct
measurements. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1963, p. 30 ; Aeronautical
and Astronautical Events of 1964, p. 11 ; |
|
|
.
Meteor
| Spacecraft: |
Meteor No. 11 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #12 ; 1969 3rd loss ; 1183rd
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 126 / CORONA
1106 / KH-4B
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 3890 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #13 ; 1969-010A ; 1184th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Hitchhiker 22
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 2644 / EHH C2 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #14 ; 1969-010B ; 1185th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 3C
| Spacecraft: |
Intelsat III F-3 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #15 ; 1969-011A ; 1186th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
| Launch: |
6 February 1969 at 0h39 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-17A, by a Delta DSV-3M (Thor Delta M 530 / Delta
66). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Commercial communications support for five
years from synchronous orbit above the equator (Pacific link); capable
of 1200 voice circuits or 4 TV channels. Successful. Moved to Indian
Ocean location in May 1969 to a less busy station because of a malfunction;
repositioned again in June 1973 over the Pacific to serve as a backup;
placed on standby status in May 1977; ceased operations in April 197 9. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; NASA
SP-4012 ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 265
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 21 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #16 ; 1969-012A ; 1187th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Tacsat l / Taccomsat
1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #17 ; 1969-013A ; 1188th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Tecunology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Luna
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #18 ; 1969 4th loss ; 1189th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Lunokhod
| Spacecraft: |
8EL No. 201 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #19 ; 1969 5th loss ; 1190th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
N-1 test
| Spacecraft: |
L-1S No. 3 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #20 ; 1969 6th loss ; 1191st
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test (Lunar heavy-rocket) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Mariner 6
| Spacecraft: |
Mariner F / Mariner 69-3 / Mariner
Mars 69A |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #21 ; 1969-014A ; 1192nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 266
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 71 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #22 ; 1969-015A ; 1193rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
ESSA 9
| Spacecraft: |
TOS G |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #23 ; 1969-016A ; 1194th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
ESSA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 267
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #24 ; 1969-017A ; 1195th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 9 Gumdrop
| Spacecraft: |
Apollo CSM 104 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #25 ; 1969-018A ; 1196th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 9 Spider
| Spacecraft: |
LM 3 AS |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #26 ; 1969-018C ; 1197th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 20 / KH-8
20 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 4248 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #27 ; 1969-019A ; 1198th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 268
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 18 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #28 ; 1969-020A ; 1199th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 269
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-O |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #29 ; 1969-021A ; 1200th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 270
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #30 ; 1969-022A ; 1201st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 271
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #31 ; 1969-023A ; 1202nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 272
| Spacecraft: |
Sfera |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #32 ; 1969-024A ; 1203rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-17 / OV1-17S
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #33 ; 1969-025A ; 1204th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-18 / OV1-18S
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #34 ; 1969-025B ; 1205th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-19 / OV1-19S
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #35 ; 1969-025C ; 1206th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiation studies |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 1-17A / Orbiscal
2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #36 ; 1969-025D ; 1207th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 127 / CORONA
1050 / KH-4A
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 3722 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #37 ; 1969-026A ; 1208th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Hitchhiker 23
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 2285, EHH B14 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #38 ; 1969-026B ; 1209th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 273
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 77 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #39 ; 1969-027A ; 1210th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 274
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #40 ; 1969-028A ; 1211th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 1-1
| Spacecraft: |
Meteor No. 12 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #41 ; 1969-029A ; 1212th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Mars
| Spacecraft: |
2M No. 521 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #42 ; 1969 7th loss ; 1213th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Mariner 7
| Spacecraft: |
Mariner G / Mariner 69-2 / Mariner
Mars 69B |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #43 ; 1969-030A ; 1214th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 275
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-I No. 5 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #44 ; 1969-031A ; 1215th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Antimissile technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Mars
| Spacecraft: |
2M No. 522 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #45 ; 1969 8th loss ; 1216th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Mars probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 276
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #46 ; 1969-032A ; 1217th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 277
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 20 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #47 ; 1969-033A ; 1218th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 278
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 78 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #48 ; 1969-034A ; 1219th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-11
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #49 ; 1969-035A ; 1220th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
CANYON 2
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 3148 ; Program 827's
AFP-827 F2 (7502) |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #50 ; 1969-036A ; 1221st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Signals intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Nimbus 3
| Spacecraft: |
Nimbus B2 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #51 ; 1969-037A ; 1222nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Secor 13 / EGRS 13
| Spacecraft: |
Sequential Collation of Range |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #52 ; 1969-037B ; 1223rdspacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 279
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #53 ; 1969-038A ; 1224th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 21 / KH-8
21 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 5310 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #54 ; 1969-039A ; 1225th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 280
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #55 ; 1969-040A ; 1226th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 128 / CORONA
1051 / KH-4A
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 1101 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #56 ; 1969-041A ; 1227th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Hitchhiker 24
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 1721 / EHH B15 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #57 ; 1969-041B ; 1228th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 281
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 72 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #58 ; 1969-042A ; 1229th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 10 Charlie Brown
| Spacecraft: |
Apollo CM-106 / Charlie Brown |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #59 ; 1969-043A ; 1230th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 10 Snoopy
| Spacecraft: |
LM 4 / Snoopy |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #60 ; 1969-043D ; 1231st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 282
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #61 ; 1969-044A ; 1232nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 3D
| Spacecraft: |
Intelsat III F-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #62 ; 1969-045A ; 1233rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Vela Hotel 9 / Vela
5A
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #63 ; 1969-046A ; 1234th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Nuclear explosion monitoring |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Vela Hotel-10 / Vela
5B
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #64 ; 1969-046B ; 1235th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Nuclear explosion monitoring |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 5-5 / ERS 29
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #65 ; 1969-046C ; 1236th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Science & technollgy |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 5-6 / ERS 26
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #66 ; 1969-046D ; 1237th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Science & technology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
OV 5-9 / R68-3
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #67 ; 1969-046E ; 1238th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Science |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 283
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 19 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #68 ; 1969-047A ; 1239th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 284
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #69 ; 1969-048A ; 1240th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 285
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 24 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #70 ; 1969-049A ; 1241st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 22 / KH-8
22 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 1077 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #71 ; 1969-050A ; 1242nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
OGO 6 / POGO 3
| Spacecraft: |
OGO F / PL-691D / S 60 Orbiting
Geophysical Laboratory |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #72 ; 1969-051A ; 1243rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geophysics |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Luna
| Spacecraft: |
Ye-8-5 s/n 402 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #73 ; 1969 9th loss ; 1244th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 286
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #74 ; 1969-052A ; 1245th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Explorer 41 / IMP 5
| Spacecraft: |
IMP G |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #75 ; 1969-053A ; 1246th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Space environment studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 287
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 76 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #76 ; 1969-054A ; 1247th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 288
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #77 ; 1969-055A ; 1248th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Biosatellite 3
| Spacecraft: |
Biosatellite D |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #78 ; 1969-056A ; 1249th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Biology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
STV 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #79 ; 1969 10th loss ; 1250th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
Europe's ELDO |
|
|
|
.
L-3S (N-1 test)
| Spacecraft: |
L-1S No. 5 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #80 ; 1969 11th loss ; 1251st
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test (Lunar program) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 289
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #81 ; 1969-057A ; 1252nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Luna 15
| Spacecraft: |
E-8-5 No. 401 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #82 ; 1969-058A ; 1253rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 11 Columbia
| Spacecraft: |
Apollo CM-107 / Columbia |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #83 ; 1969-059A ; 1254th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 11 Eagle
| Spacecraft: |
LM 5 / Eagle |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #84 ; 1969-059C ; 1255th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Armstrong and Aldrin
: the first human "spacecraft"
|
By exploring the surface of the Moon on 21
July 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first human
to venture outside their spacecraft in totally autonomous spacesuits --
in this way, their EVA spacesuits qualify as truly spacecrafts. (The
same could be said about the two astronauts who walked on the Moon during
Apollo mission 12, 14, 15, 16 and 17.) |
|
.
Kosmos 290
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 75 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #85 ; 1969-060A ; 1256th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-12
| Spacecraft: |
Molniya 1M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #86 ; 1969-061A ; 1257th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
P-35-22 / DAPP 7421
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 1127 / FTV-6 / DMSP 4B F3
Data Acquisition and Processing Program |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #87 ; 1969-062A ; 1258th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 23 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #88 ; 1969 12th loss ; 1259th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 129 / CORONA
1107 / KH-4B
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 3654 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #89 ; 1969-063A ; 1260th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Intelsat 3E
| Spacecraft: |
Intelsat III F-5 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #90 ; 1969-064A ; 1261st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Ferret 14
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 8285 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #91 ; 1969-065A ; 1262nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 291
| Spacecraft: |
IS-M GVM |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #92 ; 1969-066A ; 1263rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Antisatellite technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Zond 7
| Spacecraft: |
L-1 No. 11 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #93 ; 1969-067A ; 1264th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test (Lunar program) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
OSO 6
| Spacecraft: |
OSO G ; Orbiting Solar Observatory |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #94 ; 1969-068A ; 1265th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Sun observatory |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
PAC 1
| Spacecraft: |
Package Attitude Control-A |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #95 ; 1969-068B ; 1266th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
ATS 5
| Spacecraft: |
ATS-E ; Applications Technology
Satellite |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #96 ; 1969-069A ; 1267th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
12 August 1969 at 11h01 UTC,
from Cape Canaveral's LC-36A, by an Atlas-Centaur (Atlas SLV-3C AC-18 /
Centaur D-1A 5402C). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
ATS 5 was the last of the original five ATS
missions. This cylindrical spacecraft carried a gravity gradient experiment
designed to provide basic design information about this new system for
spacecraft stabilization. In addition, ATS 5 investigators planned four
communications experiments, the evaluation of an ion engine thruster, a
solar cell experiment, four particle measurements, and four other scientific
investigations in the areas of electric fields, solar radio, electron content
of the ionosphere and magnetosphere, and magnetic fields. The mission,
however, was only partially successful. After the spacecraft was placed
in a nominal transfer orbit, excessive nutational motion caused the spacecraft
to spin transversely. Even after the motor case was ejected and the spacecraft
established its spin about its long axis, the spin was in theopposite direction
planned. The important gravity gradient experiments were rendered useless.
Only some secondary experiments were conducted successfully. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; TRW Space Log ; NASA
SP-4012 ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 292
| Spacecraft: |
Tsiklon |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #97 ; 1969-070A ; 1268th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 293
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #98 ; 1969-071A ; 1269th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 294
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #99 ; 1969-072A ; 1270th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 295
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 29 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #100 ; 1969-073A ; 1271st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 23 / KH-8
23 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7807 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #101 ; 1969-074A ; 1272nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Pioneer E
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #102 ; 1969 13th loss ; 1273rd
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Space studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
TTS 3 / TETR C
| Spacecraft: |
PL-693F |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #103 ; 1969 14th loss ; 1274th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 296
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #104 ; 1969-075A ; 1275th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 297
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #105 ; 1969-076A ; 1276th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 298
| Spacecraft: |
OGCh |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #106 ; 1969-077A ; 1277th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Bombardment via space |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 299
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #107 ; 1969-078A ; 1278th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
"Osumi #4"
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #108 ; 1969 15th loss ; 1279th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
Japan's ISAS |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 130 / CORONA
1052 / KH-4A
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 3531 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #109 ; 1969-079A ; 1280th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Hitchhiker 25
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 4710 / EHH B16 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #110 ; 1969-079B ; 1281st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 300
| Spacecraft: |
E-8-5 No. 403 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #111 ; 1969-080A ; 1282nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 301
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 79 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #112 ; 1969-081A ; 1283rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Ferret 15
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 1807, EHH B17 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #113 ; 1969-082A ; 1284th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SURCAL
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7613 P/L 1 / NRL PL176 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #114 ; 1969-082B ; 1285th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Timation 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #115 ; 1969-082C ; 1286th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SURCAL
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7613 P/L 3 / NRL PL161 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #116 ; 1969-082D ; 1287th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SURFAL
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7613 P/L 4 / NRL PL162 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #117 ; 1969-082E ; 1288th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SURCAL
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7613 P/L 5 / NRL PL163 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #118 ; 1969-082F ; 1289th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SURCAL
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 7613 P/L 6 / NRL PL164 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #119 ; 1969-082G ; 1290th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Tempsat 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #120 ; 1969-082H ; 1291st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SOICAL Cylinder
| Spacecraft: |
S69-4 Cylinder |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #121 ; 1969-082J ; 1292nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
SOICAL Cone
| Spacecraft: |
S69-4 Cone |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #122 ; 1969-082K ; 1293rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar clibration |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
ESRO 1B / Boreas
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #123 ; 1969-083A ; 1294th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
| Sponsor: |
Europe's ESRO |
|
|
| Launch: |
1st October 1969 at 22h29 UTC,
from Vandenberg: Air Force Base's SLC-5, by a Scout B (S172C). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
|
| Notes: |
In mid April 1965, European Space Research
Organization (ESRO) selected Laboratoire Central de Telecommunications
(LCT), a wholly-owned French subsidiary of International Telephone and
Telegraph Corp., as prime contractor for development of ESRO 1 polar ionosphere
satellite. The $3-million contract awarded called for development and production
of one prototype and two flying satellites -- one a backup -- to gather
information on ionospheric and particle conditions in the northern polar
region. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's Master
Catalog ; Astronautics
and Aeronautics 1965, p. 182 ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
Meteor 1-2
| Spacecraft: |
Meteor-M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #124 ; 1969-084A ; 1295th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz 6
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz No. 14 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #125 ; 1969-085A ; 1296th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz 7
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz No. 15 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #126 ; 1969-086A ; 1297th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz 8
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz No. 16 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #127 ; 1969-087A ; 1298th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Interkosmos 1
| Spacecraft: |
DS-U3-IK No. 1 / IK- 1 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #128 ; 1969-088A ; 1299th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union + East European countries |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 302
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #129 ; 1969-089A ; 1300th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 303
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 28 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #130 ; 1969-090A ; 1301st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 304
| Spacecraft: |
Tsiklon |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #131 ; 1969-091A ; 1302nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 305
| Spacecraft: |
E-8-5 No. 404 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #132 ; 1969-092A ; 1303rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Lunar probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 306
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #133 ; 1969-093A ; 1304th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 307
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 22 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #134 ; 1969-094A ; 1305th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 24 / KH-8
24 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 8455 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #135 ; 1969-095A ; 1306th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
"Chinasat 0"
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #136 ; 1969 16th loss ; 1307th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Technology |
| Sponsor: |
China (Popular Republic of China) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 308
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-I No. 7 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #137 ; 1969-096A ; 1308th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Antimissile technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Azur 1 / GRS-A
| Spacecraft: |
German Research Satellite A |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #138 ; 1969-097A ; 1309th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radiations studies |
| Sponsor: |
NASA-GSFC and the German Bundesministerium
fur Wissenschaftliche Forschung (BMWF) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 309
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2 No. 80 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #139 ; 1969-098A ; 1310th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Nauka
| Spacecraft: |
[Nauka #4] |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #140 ; 1969-098E ; 1311th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Science & technology |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 12 Yankee Clipper
| Spacecraft: |
Apollo CM-108 / Yankee Clipper |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #141 ; 1969-099A ; 1312th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Apollo 12 Intrepid
| Spacecraft: |
LM 6 / Intrepid |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #142 ; 1969-099C ; 1313th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
|
| Sponsor: |
|
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 310
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #143 ; 1969-100A ; 1314th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Skynet 1A
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #144 ; 1969-101A ; 1315th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
United Kingdom's Ministry of Defense |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 311
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 27 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #145 ; 1969-102A ; 1316th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 312
| Spacecraft: |
Sfera |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #146 ; 1969-103A ; 1317th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
L-1e No 1 / Soyuz 7K-L1E s/n
1 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #147 ; 1969 17th loss ; 1318th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test (Lunar program) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 313
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-2M |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #148 ; 1969-104A ; 1319th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Discoverer 131 / CORONA
1108 / KH-4B
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 6617 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #149 ; 1969-105A ; 1320th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
 |
|
.
Kosmos 314
| Spacecraft: |
DS-P1-Yu No. 30 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #150 ; 1969-106A ; 1321st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Military technologies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 315
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-O |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #151 ; 1969-107A ; 1322nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union' Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 316
| Spacecraft: |
I2P / US-A no. 2 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #152 ; 1969-108A ; 1323rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 317
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MK no. 1 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #153 ; 1969-109A ; 1324th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Interkosmos 2
| Spacecraft: |
DS-U1-IK No. 1 |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #154 ; 1969-110A ; 1325th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth/space studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Unions + East European countries |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
Ionosfernaya? |
| Numbers: |
1969 payload #155 ; 1969 18th loss ; 1326th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth/space studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
|