|
The
162 spacecrafts launched in 1983 :
.
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Kosmos 1428
| Spacecraft: |
Parus |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #1 ; 1983-001A ; 3320th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1429
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #2 ; 1983-002A ; 3321st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1430
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #3 ; 1983-002B ; 3322nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1431
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #4 ; 1983-002C ; 3323rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1432
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #5 ; 1983-002D ; 3324th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1433
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #6 ; 1983-002E ; 3325th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1434
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #7 ; 1983-002F ; 3326th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1435
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #8 ; 1983-002G ; 3327th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1436
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #9 ; 1983-002H ; 3328th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1437
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #10 ; 1983-003A ; 3329th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
Kosmos
| Spacecraft: |
Romb |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #11 ; 1983 1st loss ; 3330th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
IRAS
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #12 ; 1983-004A ; 3331st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Astronomy |
| Sponsor: |
NASA, United Kingdom, Netherlands |
|
|
| Launch: |
26 January 1983 at 2h17 UTC,
from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-2W, by a Delta 3914 (Delta 3910 650
/ Delta 166). |
| Orbit: |
|
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
Astronomer Jonathan McDowell comments: IRAS,
the US-UK-Netherlands satellite which flew the first significant infrared
mission in 1983, wasn't very sensitive, even though it cataloged hundreds
of thousands of infrared sources. It also had poor angular resolution,
giving a very fuzzy image of the sky. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan
Space Report No. 527
; |
|
|
.
PIX-2
| Spacecraft: |
PIX II |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #13 ; 1983-004B ; 3332nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
|
| Sponsor: |
|
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1438
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #14 ; 1983-005A ; 3333rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
CS-2A / Sakura 2A
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #15 ; 1983-006A ; 3334th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Japan's NASDA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1439
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-2K s/n 956 / Feniks No.
956 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #16 ; 1983-007A ; 3335th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
NOSS 5 / PARCAE 5
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 0252 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #17 ; 1983-008A ; 3336th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean survaillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
LIPS 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #18 ; 1983-008B ; 3337th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
|
| Sponsor: |
|
|
|
|
.
SSU
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #19 ; 1983-008E ; 3338th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean survaillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #20 ; 1983-008F ; 3339th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean survaillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
SSU
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #21 ; 1983-008H ; 3340th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean survaillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1440
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 20 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #22 ; 1983-009A ; 3341st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1441
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #23 ; 1983-010A ; 3342nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
ASTRO-B / Temna
| Spacecraft: |
SS-08 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #24 ; 1983-011A ; 3343rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Astronomy |
| Sponsor: |
Japan's ISAS / Institute of Space and Astronautical
Science |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1442
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K1 s/n 248 / Oktan No.
248 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #25 ; 1983-012A ; 3344th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1443
| Spacecraft: |
TKS-M No. 16401 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #26 ; 1983-013A ; 3345th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
Kosmos 1443 docked to Salyut
7
|
 |
The Kosmos 1443 / Salyut
7 / Soyuz orbital space complex. Left: the Kosmos 1443 (TKS-M)
Module: (1) Returnable capsule, (2) Solar panels, (3) Passage, (4) Fuel
tanks, (5) Functional service section, (6) Internal passage hatch, (7)
Radar docking antennae, (8) Docking port. Center: the Salyut 7 Space
Station: (9) EVA hatch, (10) Passage compartment, (11) Additional solar
panels, (12) Main solar panels, (13) Working compartment, (14) Instrumentation
compartment, (15) Passage chamber, (16) Radar docking antennae, (17) Propulsion
compartment. Right: The Soyuz Transport Ship: (18) Orbital module,
(19) Hatch, (20) Solar panels, (21) Descent module, (22) Instrument compartment.
Source of the two drawings above: Soviet
Union magazine, March 1984. (Scan artworks: Robert Giguère,
2008.) |
|
.
Kosmos 1444
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #27 ; 1983-014A ; 3346th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-20
| Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 34 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #28 ; 1983-015A ; 3347th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Ekran 10
| Spacecraft: |
Ekran No. 18L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #29 ; 1983-016A ; 3348th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1445
| Spacecraft: |
BOR-4 No. 403 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #30 ; 1983-017A ; 3349th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1446
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #31 ; 1983-018A ; 3350th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-56
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #32 ; 1983-019A ; 3351st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Astron
| Spacecraft: |
Astron 1A No. 602 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #33 ; 1983-020A ; 3352nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Astronomy |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1447
| Spacecraft: |
Nadezhda 11F643N No. 530 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #34 ; 1983-021A ; 3353rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
NOAA 8
| Spacecraft: |
NOAA E |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #35 ; 1983-022A ; 3354th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
NOAA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1448
| Spacecraft: |
Parus |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #36 ; 1983-023A ; 3355th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1449
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #37 ; 1983-024A ; 3356th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-57
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #38 ; 1983-025A ; 3357th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
STS-6
| Spacecraft: |
Challenger |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #39 ; 1983-026A ; 3358th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
TDRS 1
| Spacecraft: |
TDRS A |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #40 ; 1983-026B ; 3359th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (data relay) |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
| Launch: |
4 April 1983 at 18h30 UTC, from
Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Challenger
cargo bay on 5 April 1983. |
| Orbit: |
Geostationary |
| Decayed: |
n/a |
| Mission: |
On 27 June 2010, NASA shut down TDRS 1 after
27 years of operations. From 1983 to 1998, TDRS-1 provided NASA with the
ability to communicate with other satellites in orbit. NASA reassigned
TDRS-1 in 1998 to support the National Science Foundation's (NSF) U.S.
Antarctic Program and others on scientific, educational and operational
endeavors.
TDRS-1 worked with eight additional satellites
to relay data and communications from more than 15 customers, including
the NSF, the Hubble Space Telescope, the shuttle and the International
Space Station. The TDRS system provides the capability not only to send
commands and receive data, but also to navigate and talk with crews in
orbit.
TDRS-1 was the first satellite used to support
launches from the Kennedy Space Center in the early 1990s, returning
real-time telemetry. It eliminated a dead zone over the Indian Ocean
where there previously was no communication, providing full coverage for
the space shuttle and low-Earth orbiting satellites.
TDRS-1 proved helpful during a 1999 medical
emergency at the NSF's Antarctic Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. The
satellite's high-speed Internet connectivity allowed personnel to conduct
telemedicine conferences. Doctors in the United States aided Dr. Jerri
Nelson, who had breast cancer, in performing a self-biopsy and administering
chemotherapy. Later, in 2002, doctors used TDRS-1 to
perform another telemedicine conference with the station to assist
in knee surgery for a meteorologist.
Because of its orbit, the satellite was able
to link the North and South Poles and relayed the first pole-to-pole phone
call. TDRS-1 also transmitted the first internet connection and live webcast
from the North Pole and supported the first global television event from
the South Pole Station - a worldwide television broadcast to commemorate
the beginning of the year 2000.
On 13 June 2010, the satellite arrived at
its final destination, approximately 36,000 kilometres above the Earth.
After the orbit is stabilized and the remaining fuel removed, NASA will
shut down the satellite on 27 June. |
| Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; NASA News Release 10-151
(25 Jun 2010) ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 1450
| Spacecraft: |
Vektor |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #41 ; 1983-027A ; 3360th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 12
| Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 23L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #42 ; 1983-028A ; 3361st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1451
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #43 ; 1983-029A ; 3362nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
RCA Satcom 6 / RCA Satcom
1R
| Spacecraft: |
RCA-F |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #44 ; 1983-030A ; 3363rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
RCA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1452
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #45 ; 1983-031A ; 3364th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Titan Samos 53 / KH-8
53 GAMBIT
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 2925 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #46 ; 1983-032A ; 3365th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Rohini 3
| Spacecraft: |
Rohini RS-D-2 (Rohini satellite
D-2) |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #47 ; 1983-033A ; 3366th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
India's ISRO |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1453
| Spacecraft: |
Romb |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #48 ; 1983-034A ; 3367th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz T-8
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 13L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #49 ; 1983-035A ; 3368th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1454
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-2K s/n 957 / Feniks No.
957 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #50 ; 1983-036A ; 3369th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1455
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #51 ; 1983-037A ; 3370th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1456
| Spacecraft: |
Oko |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #52 ; 1983-038A ; 3371st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Missible early warning |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1457
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K1 s/n 214 / Oktan No.
214 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #53 ; 1983-039A ; 3372nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1458
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MKT no. 23 (Fram) |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #54 ; 1983-040A ; 3373rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
GOES 6
| Spacecraft: |
GOES F |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #55 ; 1983-041A ; 3374th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
NOAA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1459
| Spacecraft: |
Parus |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #56 ; 1983-042A ; 3375th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1460
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #57 ; 1983-043A ; 3376th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1461
| Spacecraft: |
US-P |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #58 ; 1983-044A ; 3377th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1462
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 21 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #59 ; 1983-045A ; 3378th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1463
| Spacecraft: |
Taifun-1B |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #60 ; 1983-046A ; 3379th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 5 F-6
| Spacecraft: |
Intelsat V F6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #61 ; 1983-047A ; 3380th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1464
| Spacecraft: |
Parus |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #62 ; 1983-048A ; 3381st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1465
| Spacecraft: |
Romb |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #63 ; 1983-049A ; 3382nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1466
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K1 s/n 250 / Oktan No.
250 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #64 ; 1983-050A ; 3383rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Exosat
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #65 ; 1983-051A ; 3384th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Astronomy |
| Sponsor: |
ESA |
|
 |
|
.
Kosmos 1467
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #66 ; 1983-052A ; 3385th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Venera 15
| Spacecraft: |
4V-2 No. 860 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #67 ; 1983-053A ; 3386th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Venera 16
| Spacecraft: |
4V-2 No. 861 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #68 ; 1983-054A ; 3387th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Venus probe |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1468
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 22 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #69 ; 1983-055A ; 3388th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
NOSS 6 / PARCAE 6
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 6432 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #70 ; 1983-056A ; 3389th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
| Spacecraft: |
GB1 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #71 ; 1983-056C ; 3390th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
| Spacecraft: |
GB2 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #72 ; 1983-056D ; 3391st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
| Spacecraft: |
GB3 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #73 ; 1983-056G ; 3392nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1469
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #74 ; 1983-057A ; 3393rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
ECS 1 / Eutelsat 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #75 ; 1983-058A ; 3394th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Eutelsat |
|
|
|
.
AMSAT-OSCAR 10 (Phase-3B)
| Spacecraft: |
Amsat Phase 3B ; Orbiting Satellites
Carrying Amateur Radio |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #76 ; 1983-058B ; 3395th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (radio-amateur) |
| Sponsor: |
AMSAT / Amateur Satellite Corporation |
|
|
| Launch: |
16 June 1983 at 11h59 UTC, from
Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 1 (L6). |
| Orbit: |
3,997 km x 35,449 km x 27° x 11h39 (Molniya-type
orbit) |
| Decayed: |
|
| Mission: |
AMSAT-OSCAR 10 was the first amateur satellite
with onboard propulsion (which did not function entirely correctly, due
to collision with part of the launch vehicle after separation - hence the
not-quite-Molniya-type orbit). Weight: 90 kg plus fuel On December
1986, the main computer failed due to radiation damage. Thus, the ability
to control the spacecraft was lost. |
| Source: |
A
Brief History of Amateur Satellites ; Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; |
|
|
.
STS-7
| Spacecraft: |
Challenger |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #77 ; 1983-059A ; 3396th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Anik C-2 / Telesat 7
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #78 ; 1983-059B ; 3397th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Telesat Canada |
|
|
|
.
Palapa 3
| Spacecraft: |
Palapa B1 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #79 ; 1983-059C ; 3398th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Indonesia's Perumtel |
|
|
|
.
SPAS-01
| Spacecraft: |
Shuttle Pallet Satellite |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #80 ; 1983-059F ; 3399th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Material processing |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Big Bird 18 / KH-9 18
HEXAGON
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 0721 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #81 ; 1983-060A ; 3400th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Subsatellite
| Spacecraft: |
OPS 3899 / SS C 7 / SSF-C No.
7 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #82 ; 1983-060C ; 3401st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic ingelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1470
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #83 ; 1983-061A ; 3402nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz T-9
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 14L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #84 ; 1983-062A ; 3403rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
HILAT
| Spacecraft: |
P83-1 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #85 ; 1983-063A ; 3404th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1471
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-2K s/n 958 / Feniks No.
958 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #86 ; 1983-064A ; 3405th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Galaxy 1
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #87 ; 1983-065A ; 3406th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Hughes Communications Inc. |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 7
| Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 17L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #88 ; 1983-066A ; 3407th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Prognoz 9
| Spacecraft: |
SO-M No. 509 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #89 ; 1983-067A ; 3408th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1472
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #90 ; 1983-068A ; 3409th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1473
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #91 ; 1983-069A ; 3410th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1474
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #92 ; 1983-069B ; 3411th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1475
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #93 ; 1983-069C ; 3412th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1476
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #94 ; 1983-069D ; 3413th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1477
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #95 ; 1983-069E ; 3414th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1478
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #96 ; 1983-069F ; 3415th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1479
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #97 ; 1983-069G ; 3416th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1480
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #98 ; 1983-069H ; 3417th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1481
| Spacecraft: |
Oko |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #99 ; 1983-070A ; 3418th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Missible early warning |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1482
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #100 ; 1983-071A ; 3419th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 8
| Spacecraft: |
Block 1-8 / Navstar SVN 8 / GPS
1-8 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #101 ; 1983-072A ; 3420th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-58
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #102 ; 1983-073A ; 3421st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1483
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 23 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #103 ; 1983-074A ; 3422nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1484
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-OE No. 3-2 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #104 ; 1983-075A ; 3423rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1485
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #105 ; 1983-076A ; 3424th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Telstar 3A / Arabsat
1E
| Spacecraft: |
Telstar 301 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #106 ; 1983-077A ; 3425th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
ATT |
|
|
|
.
SDS 8 / Jumpseat 7
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #107 ; 1983-078A ; 3426th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1486
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #108 ; 1983-079A ; 3427th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1487
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 25 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #109 ; 1983-080A ; 3428th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
CS-2B / Sakura 2B
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #110 ; 1983-081A ; 3429th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Japan's NASDA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1488
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #111 ; 1983-082A ; 3430th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1489
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K1 s/n 252 / Oktan No.
252 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #112 ; 1983-083A ; 3431st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1490
| Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 12L / Uragan No.
12L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #113 ; 1983-084A ; 3432nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1491
| Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 12L / Uragan No.
13L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #114 ; 1983-084B ; 3433rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1492
| Spacecraft: |
Glonass Dummy / Uragan GVM |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #115 ; 1983-084C ; 3434th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Progress 17
| Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 119 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #116 ; 1983-085A ; 3435th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut 7 |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
FSW 1-05 ("Chinasat
13")
| Spacecraft: |
Fanhui Shi Weixing-1 No. 5 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #117 ; 1983-086A ; 3436th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1493
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #118 ; 1983-087A ; 3437th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 13
| Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 24L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #119 ; 1983-088A ; 3438th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
STS-8
| Spacecraft: |
Challenger |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #120 ; 1983-089A ; 3439th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Insat 1B
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #121 ; 1983-089B ; 3440th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications and meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
India's ISRO |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-21
| Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 32 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #122 ; 1983-090A ; 3441st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1494
| Spacecraft: |
Romb |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #123 ; 1983-091A ; 3442nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1495
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MKT no. 24 (Fram) |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #124 ; 1983-092A ; 3443rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1496
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K1 s/n 251 / Oktan No.
251 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #125 ; 1983-093A ; 3444th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
RCA Satcom 7 / RCA Satcom
2R
| Spacecraft: |
RCA-G |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #126 ; 1983-094A ; 3445th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
RCA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1497
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #127 ; 1983-095A ; 3446th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1498
| Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 24 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #128 ; 1983-096A ; 3447th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1499
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #129 ; 1983-097A ; 3448th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Galaxy 2
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #130 ; 1983-098A ; 3449th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Hughes Communications Inc. |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz "Sept, 26 Anomaly"
| Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #131 ; 1983 2nd loss ; 3450th
spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1500
| Spacecraft: |
Okean-OE NKhM No. 1 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #132 ; 1983-099A ; 3451st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean remote sensing |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Ekran 11
| Spacecraft: |
Ekran No. 25L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #133 ; 1983-100A ; 3452nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1501
| Spacecraft: |
Romb |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #134 ; 1983-101A ; 3453rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1502
| Spacecraft: |
Taifun-1B |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #135 ; 1983-102A ; 3454th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1503
| Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #136 ; 1983-103A ; 3455th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1504
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 3 (Kobal't) |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #137 ; 1983-104A ; 3456th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 5 F-7
| Spacecraft: |
Intelsat V F7 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #138 ; 1983-105A ; 3457th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Progress 18
| Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 118 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #139 ; 1983-106A ; 3458th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut 7 |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1505
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #140 ; 1983-107A ; 3459th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1506
| Spacecraft: |
Tsikada |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #141 ; 1983-108A ; 3460th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 2-10
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #142 ; 1983-109A ; 3461st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1507
| Spacecraft: |
US-P |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #143 ; 1983-110A ; 3462nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1508
| Spacecraft: |
Vektor |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #144 ; 1983-111A ; 3463th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Radar calibration |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1509
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #145 ; 1983-112A ; 3464th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
DMSP Block 5D-2 F-7
| Spacecraft: |
DMSP S-7 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #146 ; 1983-113A ; 3465th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Meteorology |
| Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
Source : A,
Parsch
|
|
.
Molniya 1-59
| Spacecraft: |
|
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #147 ; 1983-114A ; 3466th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1510
| Spacecraft: |
Geo-IK no. 4 / Musson No. 14 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #148 ; 1983-115A ; 3467th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Geodesy |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STS-9 / Spacelab 1
| Spacecraft: |
Columbia |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #149 ; 1983-116A ; 3468th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1511
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K1 s/n 249 / Oktan No.
249 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #150 ; 1983-117A ; 3469th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 8
| Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 18L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #151 ; 1983-118A ; 3470th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1512
| Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #152 ; 1983-119A ; 3471st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1513
| Spacecraft: |
Parus |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #153 ; 1983-120A ; 3472nd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1514
| Spacecraft: |
Bion No. 6 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #154 ; 1983-121A ; 3473rd spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Biology |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1515
| Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #155 ; 1983-122A ; 3474th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 3-22
| Spacecraft: |
Molniya-3 No. 35 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #156 ; 1983-123A ; 3475th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Communications |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1516
| Spacecraft: |
Yantar-1KFT no. 3 / Siluet No.
3 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #157 ; 1983-124A ; 3476th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Reconnaissance |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1517
| Spacecraft: |
BOR-4 No. 405 |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #158 ; 1983-125A ; 3477th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1518
| Spacecraft: |
Oko |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #159 ; 1983-126A ; 3478th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Missible early warning |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1519
| Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 14L / Uragan No.
14L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #160 ; 1983-127A ; 3479th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1520
| Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 15L / Uragan No.
15L |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #161 ; 1983-127B ; 3480th spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1521
| Spacecraft: |
Glonass Dummy / Uragan GVM |
| Numbers: |
1983 payload #162 ; 1983-127C ; 3481st spacecraft. |
| Type: |
Navigation |
| Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
|