The
169 spacecrafts launched in 1984 :
.
Spacecraft
Entries
.
Kosmos 1522
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #1 ; 1984-001A ; 3482nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1523
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #2 ; 1984-001B ; 3483rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1524
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #3 ; 1984-001C ; 3484th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1525
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #4 ; 1984-001D ; 3485th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1526
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #5 ; 1984-001E ; 3486th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1527
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #6 ; 1984-001F ; 3487th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1528
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #7 ; 1984-001G ; 3488th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1529
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #8 ; 1984-001H ; 3489th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1530
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #9 ; 1984-002A ; 3490th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1531
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #10 ; 1984-003A ; 3491st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1532
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 n. 4 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #11 ; 1984-004A ; 3492nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
BS-2A / Yuri 2A
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #12 ; 1984-005A ; 3493rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Japan's NASDA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1533
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #13 ; 1984-006A ; 3494th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1534
Spacecraft: |
Vektor |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #14 ; 1984-007A ; 3495th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STTW-T1 ("Chinasat 14")
Spacecraft: |
Shiyan Weixing |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #15 ; 1984-008A ; 3496th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (military) |
Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
VORTEX 4 / Chalet 4
Spacecraft: |
OPS 0441 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #16 ; 1984-009A ; 3497th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1535
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #17 ; 1984-010A ; 3498th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STS 41-B
Spacecraft: |
Challenger |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #18 ; 1984-011A ; 3499th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
McCandless and Stewart
: the first human satellites
|
Bruce McCandless and Robert Stewart performed
a dress rehearsal for the Solar Maximum Mission (Solar Max) satellite retrieval,
scheduled for the next flight (STS 41-C). On 7 February 1984, during an
EVA, McCandless became the firt human to fly in space onboard the MMU jetpack
("Manned Maneuvering Unit"). He became independant of the Orbiter, thus
becoming a satellite of its own. He first moves 45 meter out from
Challenger, returned to the payload bay, flew out to 96 meters and returned,
then moved out again to about 99 meters. Stewart then flew the MMU
93 meter from Challenger. |
Source: David S. F. Portree and
Robert C. Treviño,
Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology,
NASA History Office, October 1997, p. 47-48. |
.
Westar 6
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #19 ; 1984-011B ; 3500th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Western Union |
|
|
|
.
IRT
Spacecraft: |
Integrated Rendezvous Target |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #20 ; 1984-011C ; 3501st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Palapa B-2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #21 ; 1984-011D ; 3502nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Indonesia's Perumtel |
|
|
|
.
NOSS / PARCAE 7
Spacecraft: |
OPS 8737 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #22 ; 1984-012A ; 3503rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
Spacecraft: |
JD1 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #23 ; 1984-012C ; 3504th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
Spacecraft: |
JD2 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #24 ; 1984-012D ; 3505th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
SSU
Spacecraft: |
JD3 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #25 ; 1984-012F ; 3506th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1536
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #26 ; 1984-013A ; 3507th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz T-10
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 15L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #27 ; 1984-014A ; 3508th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
EXOS-C / Ohzora
Spacecraft: |
SS-09 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #28 ; 1984-015A ; 3509th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Japan's ISAS |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 14
Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 25L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #29 ; 1984-016A ; 3510th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1537
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 27 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #30 ; 1984-017A ; 3511th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Progress 19
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 120 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #31 ; 1984-018A ; 3512th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut 7 |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1538
Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #32 ; 1984-019A ; 3513th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1539
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 5 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #33 ; 1984-020A ; 3514th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Landsat 5
Spacecraft: |
Landsat D' |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #34 ; 1984-021A ; 3515th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
UoSAT-OSCAR 11 / UoSAT
2 (Uo-11)
Spacecraft: |
OSACR means Orbiting Satellites
Carrying Amateur Radio
UoSAT mean University of Surrey satellite |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #35 ; 1984-021B ; 3516th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (radio-amateur) |
Sponsor: |
University of Surrey's Spacecraft Engineering
Research Group (UoSAT) |
|
|
Launch: |
1st March 1984 at 17h59 UTC,
from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-2W, by a Delta 3925 (Delta 3920 /
Delta 174). |
Orbit: |
679 km x 697 km x 98.25° x 99 min |
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
The second satellite designed and built by
the University of Surrey's Spacecraft Engineering Research Group in the
United Kingdom, UoSAT-2 was the test-bed for the packet radio satellites
as we know them today. Among its many experiments, it carries the Digital
Communications Experiment, which was one of the first (if not the first)
non-military use of store-and-forward techniques with Low Earth Orbiting
Satellites. It also carries a prototype CCD camera. UoSAT-2 weights 60
kg and measxure 585 x 355 x 355 mm. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; A
Brief History of Amateur Satellites ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 1540
Spacecraft: |
Potok no. 2 s/n 12L / Geizer
No. 12L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #36 ; 1984-022A ; 3517th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 5-F8
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat V F8 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #37 ; 1984-023A ; 3518th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1541
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #38 ; 1984-024A ; 3519th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1542
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #39 ; 1984-025A ; 3520th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1543
Spacecraft: |
Efir No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #40 ; 1984-026A ; 3521st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1544
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #41 ; 1984-027A ; 3522nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Ekran 12
Spacecraft: |
Ekran No. 26L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #42 ; 1984-028A ; 3523rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-60
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #43 ; 1984-029A ; 3524th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1545
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #44 ; 1984-030A ; 3525th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1546
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #45 ; 1984-031A ; 3526th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz T-11
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 17L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #46 ; 1984-032A ; 3527th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1547
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #47 ; 1984-033A ; 3528th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STS 41-C
Spacecraft: |
Challenger |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #48 ; 1984-034A ; 3529th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
LDEF
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #49 ; 1984-034B ; 3530th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Material processing in space |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Nelson used a
MMU to capture a satellite
|
On 8 April 1984, George Nelson used a MMU
("Manned Maneuvering Unit") to try to retrieve the Solar Maximum Mission
satellite, but without success. He thus leaves the payload bay of Challenger
to become a "human satellite". (The Solar Max was later capture by the
RMS/Canadarm and repaired on 11 April by two walking astronauts. Van Hoften
also took the MMU on a short test flight in the payload bay.) |
Source: David S. F. Portree and
Robert C. Treviño,
Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology,
NASA History Office, October 1997, p. 50-51 |
.
STTW T2 ("Chinasat
15")
Spacecraft: |
Shiyan Tongbu Tongxin Wx |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #50 ; 1984-035A ; 3531st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (military) |
Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1548
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 6 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #51 ; 1984-036A ; 3532nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
DSP F12
Spacecraft: |
DSP F11 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #52 ; 1984-037A ; 3533rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Progress 20
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 121 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #53 ; 1984-038A ; 3534th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
KH-8 54 GAMBIT
Spacecraft: |
OPS 8424 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #54 ; 1984-039A ; 3535th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
Launch: |
17 April 1984 at 18h45 UTC, from
Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-4W, by a Titan 3B (24B-28 (3B-67) / Agena
D). |
Orbit: |
|
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
This was the launcn of the last GAMBIT satellite
(which operated for 118 daysO. It was the fifty-fourth KH-8 launch, and
the twenty-ninth KH-8A launch. One KH-8 and two KH-8As had failed to reach
orbit. Thirty-eight KH-7s had been launched, with two failing to reach
orbit and three others failing to return imagery. The CORONA program had
involved over 140 launches between 1959 and 1972. GAMBIT had involved 92
launches over nineteen years. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Space Review's 12
Jan 09 ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 1549
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #55 ; 1984-040A ; 3536th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 9
Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 19L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #56 ; 1984-041A ; 3537th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Progress 21
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 116 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #57 ; 1984-042A ; 3538th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut 7 |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1550
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #58 ; 1984-043A ; 3539th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1551
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #59 ; 1984-044A ; 3540th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1552
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4KS1 / Terilen |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #60 ; 1984-045A ; 3541st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1553
Spacecraft: |
Tsikada |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #61 ; 1984-046A ; 3542nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1554
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 16L / Uragan No.
16L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #62 ; 1984-047A ; 3543rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1555
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 17L / Uragan No.
17L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #63 ; 1984-047B ; 3544th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1556
Spacecraft: |
Glonass Dummy / Uragan GVM |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #64 ; 1984-047C ; 3545th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1557
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MKT no. 25 / Fram |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #65 ; 1984-048A ; 3546th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Spacenet 1 / Zhongxing
5
Spacecraft: |
Spacenet F1, later renamed Zhongxing
5 (aka Chinasat 5). |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #66 ; 1984-049A ; 3547th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
GTE Spacenet
ChinaSat
(China Telecommunications Broadcast Satellite) |
|
|
Launch: |
23 May 1984 at 1h33 UTC, from
Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 1 (V9). |
Orbit: |
Geostationary |
Decayed: |
|
Mission: |
To help offset the loss of DFH-2
4 and the delay in the DFH-3 program, China in late 1992 purchased
the nearly 9-year-old Spacenet 1 from GTE. In 1993, the spacecraft, renamed
Zhongxing 5 (aka Chinasat 5) and was moved to 115.5° East. The spacecraft's
payload consists of 18 C-band and six Ku-band transponders. Subsequently,
China and INTELSAT reached an agreement on joint ownership of Zhongxing
5 and the to-be-launched Intelsat
805. |
Source: |
Jonathan
McDowell's Master
List ; Mark
Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National
Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; FAS's
Zhongxing
/ Chinasat ; |
|
|
.
Kosmos 1558
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 7 / Kobal' |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #67 ; 1984-050A ; 3548th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Progress 22
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 122 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #68 ; 1984-051A ; 3549th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut 7 |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1559
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #69 ; 1984-052A ; 3550th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1560
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #70 ; 1984-052B ; 3551st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1561
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #71 ; 1984-052C ; 3552nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1562
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #72 ; 1984-052D ; 3553rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1563
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #73 ; 1984-052E ; 3554th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1564
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #74 ; 1984-052F ; 3555th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1565
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #75 ; 1984-052G ; 3556th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1566
Spacecraft: |
Strela-1M |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #76 ; 1984-052H ; 3557th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1567
Spacecraft: |
US-P |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #77 ; 1984-053A ; 3558th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1568
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #78 ; 1984-054A ; 3559th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1569
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #79 ; 1984-055A ; 3560th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1570
Spacecraft: |
Strela-2 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #80 ; 1984-056A ; 3561st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications (store/dump) |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Intelsat 5-F9
Spacecraft: |
Intelsat V F9 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #81 ; 1984-057A ; 3562nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Intelsat |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1571
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #82 ; 1984-058A ; 3563rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 9 (USA 1)
Spacecraft: |
Block 1-9 / Navstar SVN 9 / GPS
1-9 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #83 ; 1984-059A ; 3564th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1572
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 26 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #84 ; 1984-060A ; 3565th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1573
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #85 ; 1984-061A ; 3566th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1574
Spacecraft: |
Nadezhda 11F643N No. 531 / Tsikada-Kospas |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #86 ; 1984-062A ; 3567th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Raduga 15
Spacecraft: |
Gran' No. 27L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #87 ; 1984-063A ; 3568th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1575
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 48 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #88 ; 1984-064A ; 3569th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Big Bird 19 / KH-9 19
HEXAGON (USA 2)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #89 ; 1984-065A ; 3570th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
Hitchhicker (USA 3)
Spacecraft: |
SS D 5 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #90 ; 1984-065C ; 3571st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1576
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 8 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #91 ; 1984-066A ; 3572nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1577
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #92 ; 1984-067A : 3573rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1578
Spacecraft: |
Taifun-1B |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #93 ; 1984-068A ; 3574th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1579
Spacecraft: |
US-A |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #94 ; 1984-069C ; 3575th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1580
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #95 ; 1984-070A ; 3576th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1581
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #96 ; 1984-071A ; 3577th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Meteor 2-11
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #97 ; 1984-072A ; 3578th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Soyuz T-12
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 18L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #98 ; 1984-073A ; 3579th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1582
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 49 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #99 ; 1984-074A ; 3580th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1583
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #100 ; 1984-075A ; 3581st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1584
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik no. 1 (Priroda) |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #101 ; 1984-076A ; 3582nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1585
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 9 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #102 ; 1984-077A ; 3583rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Gorizont 10
Spacecraft: |
Gorizont No. 20L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #103 ; 1984-078A ; 3584th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1586
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #104 ; 1984-079A ; 3585th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
GMS-3 / Himawari 3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #105 ; 1984-080A ; 3586th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Japan's NASDA |
|
|
|
.
ECS 2 / Eutelsat 2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #106 ; 1984-081A ; 3587th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Eutelsat |
|
|
|
.
Telecom 1A
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #107 ; 1984-081B ; 3588th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
France Télécom |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1587
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #108 ; 1984-082A ; 3589th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1588
Spacecraft: |
US-P |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #109 ; 1984-083A ; 3590th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1589
Spacecraft: |
Geo-IK no. 5 / Musson No. 15 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #110 ; 1984-084A ; 3591st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Geodesy |
Sponsor: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-61
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #111 ; 1984-085A ; 3592nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Progress 23
Spacecraft: |
Progress 7K-TG No. 124 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #112 ; 1984-086A ; 3593rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Cargo delivery to Salyut 7 |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau) |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1590
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 50 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #113 ; 1984-087A ; 3594th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
AMPTE 1 / AMPTE-CCE
Spacecraft: |
Charge Composition Explorer |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #114 ; 1984-088A ; 3595th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
AMPTE 2 / AMPTE-IRM
Spacecraft: |
Ion Release Module |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #115 ; 1984-088B ; 3596th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
AMPTE 3 / AMPTE-UKS
Spacecraft: |
UK Subsatellite |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #116 ; 1984-088C ; 3597th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA-UK |
|
|
|
.
STP
Spacecraft: |
Solar Cell Experiment |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #117 ; 1984-088D ; 3598th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Technology |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-62
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #118 ; 1984-089A ; 3599th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Ekran 13
Spacecraft: |
Ekran No. 27L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #118 ; 1984-090A ; 3600th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
SDS 5 (USA 4)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #120 ; 1984-091A ; 3601st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1591
Spacecraft: |
Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 51 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #121 ; 1984-092A ; 3602nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
STS 41-D
Spacecraft: |
Discovery |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #122 ; 1984-093A ; 3603rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
SBS 4
Spacecraft: |
SBS D |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #123 ; 1984-093B ; 3604th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
SBS |
|
|
|
.
Syncom IV-2 / Leasat
2
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #124 ; 1984-093C ; 3605th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Hughes Communications Inc. for U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Telstar 3C
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #125 ; 1984-093D ; 3606th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
ATT |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1592
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #126 ; 1984-094A ; 3607th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1593
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 18L / Uragan No.
18L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #127 ; 1984-095A ; 3608th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1594
Spacecraft: |
Glonass s/n 19L / Uragan No.
19L |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #128 ; 1984-095B ; 3609th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1595
Spacecraft: |
Glonass Dummy / Uragan GVM |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #129 ; 1984-095C ; 3610th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1596
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #130 ; 1984-096A ; 3611th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Navstar 10 / USA 5
Spacecraft: |
Block 1-10 / Navstar SVN 10 /
GPS 1-10 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #131 ; 1984-097A ; 3612th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
.
FSW 1-06 ("Chinasat
16")
Spacecraft: |
Fanhui Shi Weixing-1 No. 6 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #132 ; 1984-098A ; 3613th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
China |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1597
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-4MKT no. 26 / Fram |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #133 ; 1984-099A ; 3614th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1598
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #134 ; 1984-100A ; 3615th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Galaxy 3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #135 ; 1984-101A ; 3616th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
: Hughes Communications Inc |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1599
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 10 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #136 ; 1984-102A ; 3617th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1600
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #137 ; 1984-103A ; 3618th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1601
Spacecraft: |
Romb |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #138 ; 1984-104A ; 3619th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1602
Spacecraft: |
Okean-OE |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #139 ; 1984-105A ; 3620th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean remote sensing |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1603
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-2 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #140 ; 1984-106A ; 3621st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1604
Spacecraft: |
Oko |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #141 ; 1984-107A ; 3622nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missible early warning |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STS 41-G
Spacecraft: |
Challenger |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #142 ; 1984-108A ; 3623rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
ERBS
Spacecraft: |
Earth Radiation Budget Satellite |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #143 ; 1984-108B ; 3624th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Earth upper atmosphere studies |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1605
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #144 ; 1984-109A ; 3625th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Nova 3
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #145 ; 1984-110A ; 3626th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1606
Spacecraft: |
Tselina-D |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #146 ; 1984-111A ; 3627th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Electronic intelligence |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1607
Spacecraft: |
US-A |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #147 ; 1984-112A ; 3628th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT") |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
STS 51-A
Spacecraft: |
Discovery |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #148 ; 1984-113A ; 3629th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft |
Sponsor: |
NASA |
|
|
|
.
Anik D-2 / Telesat
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #149 ; 1984-113B ; 3630th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Telesat Canada |
|
|
|
.
Syncom IV-1 / Leasat
1
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #150 ; 1984-113C ; 3631st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Hughes Communications Inc. for U.S. Navy |
|
|
|
.
Allen and Gardner used
a MMU to retrieve two errant satellites
|
On 12 November 1984, Joseph Allen donned
a MMU. He then flew to the 555-kg Palapa B-2 and, with the help of Dale
Gardner, proceed to stow the satellite into Discovery's payload bay. On
14 November, Gardner (using a MMU) proceed to retrieve in the same way
the 499-kg Westar VI satellite. This EVA marks the final flight of the
MMU; the two flight units were used in six EVAs and had flown a total of
10 hours and 22 minutes in space. |
Source: David S. F. Portree and
Robert C. Treviño,
Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology,
NASA History Office, October 1997, p. 58-59. |
.
Spacenet 2 / ChinaSat-5R
Spacecraft: |
Spacenet F2 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #151 ; 1984-114A ; 3632nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
GTE Spacenet
Later buy by ChinaSat
(China Telecommunications Broadcast Satellite) |
|
|
|
.
Marecs 2
Spacecraft: |
Marecs B2 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #152 ; 1984-114B ; 3633rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
ESA |
|
|
|
.
NATO 3D
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #153 ; 1984-115A ; 3634th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
NATO |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1608
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-1KFT no. 4 / Siluet No.
4 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #154 ; 1984-116A ; 3635th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1609
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #155 ; 1984-117A ; 3636th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1610
Spacecraft: |
Parus |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #156 ; 1984-118A ; 3637th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Navigation |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1611
Spacecraft: |
Yantar-4K2 no. 11 / Kobal't |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #157 ; 1984-119A ; 3638th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1612
Spacecraft: |
Meteor-3 No. 1 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #158 ; 1984-120A ; 3639th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1613
Spacecraft: |
Zenit-8 / Oblik |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #159 ; 1984-121A ; 3640th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Military cartography |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
KH-11 6 KENNAN (USA
6)
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #160 ; 1984-122A ; 3641st spacecraft. |
Type: |
Reconnaissance |
Sponsor: |
U.S. National Reconnaissance Office |
|
|
|
.
NOAA 9
Spacecraft: |
NOAA F |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #161 ; 1984-123A ; 3642nd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Meteorology |
Sponsor: |
NOAA |
|
|
|
.
Molniya 1-63
Spacecraft: |
|
Numbers: |
1984 payload #162 ; 1984-124A ; 3643rd spacecraft. |
Type: |
Communications |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Vega 1 probe
Spacecraft: |
5VK No. 901 / Aerostatniy Zond |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #163 ; 1984-125F ; 3644th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus/Halley comet probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Vega 1 lander
Spacecraft: |
5VK SA |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #164 ; 1984-125E ; 3645th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1614
Spacecraft: |
BOR-4 No. 406 |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #165 ; 1984-126A ; 3646th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Piloted spacecraft test |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Kosmos 1615
Spacecraft: |
Taifun-1B |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #166 ; 1984-127A ; 3647th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Radar calibration |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union's Defense ministry |
|
|
|
.
Vega 2 probe
Spacecraft: |
5VK No. 902 / Aerostatniy Zond |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #167 ; 1984-128F ; 3648th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus/Halley comet probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
Vega 2 lander
Spacecraft: |
5VK SA |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #168 ; 1984-128E ; 3649th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Venus probe |
Sponsor: |
Soviet Union |
|
|
|
.
DSP 6R (USA 7)
Spacecraft: |
DSP F12 / DSP F6R |
Numbers: |
1984 payload #169 ; 1984-129A ; 3650th spacecraft. |
Type: |
Missile early warning |
Sponsor: |
U.S. Air Force |
|
|
|
|