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Home 1985 Summary
1984 spacecrafts 1985 spacecrafts
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The 172 spacecrafts launched in 1985 :
1) MS-T5 / Sakigake 2) Kosmos 1616 / Yantar-4K2 12 3) Kosmos 1617 / Strela-3 4) Kosmos 1618 / Strela-3
5) Kosmos 1619 / Strela-3 6) Kosmos 1620 / Strela-3 7) Kosmos 1621 / Strela-3 8) Kosmos 1622 / Strela-3
9) Molniya 3-23 10) Kosmos 1623 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 11) Kosmos 1624 / Strela-2  12) Gorizont 11
13) Kosmos 1625 / US-P 14) Kosmos 1626 / Tselina-D 15) STS 51-C 16) Magnum 1 (USA 8)
17) Kosmos 1627 / Parus 18) Kosmos 1628 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 19) Meteor 2-12 20) SDS 6 (USA 9)
21)  Arabsat 1A 22) Brasilsat 1 23) Kosmos 1629 / Oko 24) Kosmos 1630 / Yantar-4K2 13
25) Kosmos 1631 / Vektor 26) Kosmos 1632 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 27) Kosmos 1633 / Tselina-D 28) Geosat 1
29) Kosmos 1634 / Parus 30) Kosmos 1635 / 
Strela-1M		 31) Kosmos 1636 / Strela-1M 32) Kosmos 1637 / Strela-1M
33) Kosmos 1638 / Strela-1M 34) Kosmos 1639 / Strela-1M 35) Kosmos 1640 / Strela-1M 36) Kosmos 1641 / Strela-1M
37) Kosmos 1642 / Strela-1M 38) Ekran 14 39) Intelsat 5A F10 40) Kosmos 1643 / Yantar-4KS1
41) Kosmos 1644 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 42) STS 51-D 43) Anik C-1 / Telesat 44) Syncom IV-3 / Leasat 3
45) Kosmos / Tselina-2 EPN 03 46) Kosmos 1645 / Foton 1 47) Kosmos 1646 / US-P 48) Kosmos 1647 / Yantar-4K2 14
49) Kosmos 1648 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 50) Prognoz 10 / Intercosmos 23 51) STS 51-B / Spacelab 3 52) Nusat
-- GLOMB 53) GStar 1 54) Telecom 1B 55) Kosmos 1649 / Zenit-8 / Oblik
56) Kosmos 1650 / Glonass (Uragan) 20L 57) Kosmos 1651 / Glonass (Uragan). 21L 58) Kosmos 1652 / Glonass (Uragan) Dummy 59) Kosmos 1653 / Resurs-F1 52 
60) Kosmos 1654 / Yantar-4K2 15 61) Molniya 3-24 62) Kosmos 1655 / Tsikada 63) Kosmos 1656 / Tselina-2
64) Soyuz T-13 65) Kosmos 1657 / Resurs-F1 54 66) Kosmos 1658 / Oko 67) Kosmos 1659 / Zenit-8 / Oblik
68) Kosmos 1660 / Geo-IK 6 69) STS 51-G 70) Morelos 1 71) Arabsat 1B
72) Telstar 3D 73) Spartan 1 74) Kosmos 1661 / Oko 75) Kosmos 1662 / Romb
76) Progress 24 77) Kosmos 1663 / Resurs-F1 55 78) GVM  (Dummy sat) Tselina-2  79) Kosmos 1664 / Zenit-8 / Oblik
80) Intelsat 5A F11 81) Giotto 82) Kosmos 1665 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 83) Kosmos 1666 / Tselina-D
84) Kosmos 1667 / Bion 7 85) Kosmos 1668 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 86) Molniya 3-25 87) Kosmos 1669 (Progress)
88) STS 51-F / Spacelab 2 99) PDP 90) Kosmos 1670 / US-A 91) Kosmos 1671 / Zenit-8 / Oblik
92) SOOS / Oscar 24 / NNS O-24 93) NNS O-30 94) Kosmos 1672 / Resurs-F1 57 95) Kosmos 1673 / Yantar-1KFT 5
96) Kosmos 1674 / Tselina-D 97) Raduga 16 98) Kosmos 1675 / Oko 99) Kosmos 1676 / Yantar-4K2 16
100) Planet-A / Suisei 101) Molniya 1-64 102) Kosmos 1677 / US-A 103) STS 51-I
104) AUSSAT 1 105) ASC 1 106) Syncom IV-4 / Leasat 4 107) KH-11 7 KENNAN
108) Kosmos 1678 / Resurs-F1 53 109) Kosmos 1679 / Yantar-4K2 17  110) Kosmos 1680 / Strela-2 111) Kosmos 1681 / Zenit-4MKT 27
112) ECS 3 / Eutelsat I F-3 113) Spacenet 3 114) Soyuz T-14 115) Kosmos 1682 / US-P
116) Kosmos 1683 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 117) Kosmos 1684 / Oko 118) Kosmos 1685 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 119) Kosmos 1686 (TKS-M)
120) Intelsat 5A F12 121) Kosmos 1687 / Oko 122) Kosmos 1688 / Romb 123) Kosmos 1689 / Resurs-O1 1L
124) Molniya 3-26 125) STS 51-J 126) DSCS 3-2 (USA 11) 127) DSCS 3-3 (USA 12)
128) Navstar 11 (USA 10) 129) Kosmos 1690 / Strela-3 130) Kosmos 1691 / Strela-3 131) Kosmos 1692 / Strela-3
132) Kosmos 1693 / Strela-3 133) Kosmos 1694 / Strela-3 134) Kosmos 1695 / Strela-3 135) Kosmos 1696 / Zenit-8 / Oblik
136) FSW 1-07 ("Chinasat 17") 137) Kosmos 1697 / Tselina-2 3 138) Kosmos 1698 / Oko #44 139) Molniya 1-65
140) Kosmos / Parus 141) Meteor 3-1 142) Kosmos 1699 / Yantar-4K2 18 143) Kosmos 1700 / Al'tair (Luch) 11L
144) Molniya 1-66 145) STS 61-A / Spacelab D-1 146) GLOMR 147) Kosmos 1701 / Oko
148) Kosmos 1702 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 149) Raduga 17 150) Kosmos 1703 / Tselina-D 151) STS 61-B
152) Morelos 2 153) Aussat 2 154) RCA Satcom K-2 155) OEX
156) Kosmos 1704 / Parus 157) Kosmos 1705 / Zenit-8 / Oblik 158) Kosmos 1706 / Yantar-4K2 19 159) Kosmos 1707 / Tselina-D
160) ITV 1 (USA 13) 161) ITV 1 (USA 14) 162) ITV 1 balloon 163) ITV 1 balloon
164) Kosmos 1708 / Resurs-F1 56 165) Kosmos 1709 / Parus 166) Molniya 3-27 167) Kosmos 1710 / Glonass (Uragan) 22L
170) Kosmos 1711 / Glonass (Uragan) 23L 169) Kosmos 1712 / 
Glonass (Uragan) Dummy		 170) Meteor 2-13 171) Kosmos 1713 / Efir 2
172) Kosmos 1714 / Tselina-2
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Spacecraft Entries
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MS-T5 / Sakigake 
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #1 ; 1985-001A ; 3651st spacecraft.
Type: Technology
Sponsor: Japan's ISAS
Launch: 7 January 1985 at 19h12 UTC, fromKagoshima Space Center's  M1, by a Mu-3S-II (M-3S2-1).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1616
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 12 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #2 ; 1985-002A ; 3652nd spacecraft.
Type: Rconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 9 January 1985 at 10h48 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1617
Spacecraft:  Strela-3 no. 1
Numbers: 1985 payload #3 ; 1985-003A ; 3653rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 January 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1618
Spacecraft:  Strela-3 no. 2
Numbers: 1985 payload #4 ; 1985-003B ; 3654th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 January 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1619
Spacecraft:  Strela-3 no. 3
Numbers: 1985 payload #5 ; 1985-003C ; 3655th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 January 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1620
Spacecraft:  Strela-3 no. 4
Numbers: 1985 payload #6 ; 1985-003D ; 3656th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 January 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1621
Spacecraft:  Strela-3 no. 5
Numbers: 1985 payload #7 ; 1985-003E ; 3657th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 January 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1622
Spacecraft:  Strela-3 no. 6
Numbers: 1985 payload #8 ; 1985-003F ; 3658th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 January 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Molniya 3-23
Spacecraft:  Molniya-3 No. 36
Numbers: 1985 payload #9 ; 1985-004A ; 3659th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 16 January 1985 at 6h28 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1623
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #10 ; 1985-005A ; 3660th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 16 January 1985 at 8h09 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1624
Spacecraft:  Strela-2 
Numbers: 1985 payload #11 ; 1985-006A ; 3661st spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 17 January 1985 at 18h00 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/1, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 65034-138).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Gorizont 11
Spacecraft:  Gorizont No. 21L
Numbers: 1985 payload #12 ; 1985-007A ; 3662nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 18 January 1985 at 10h25 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM (8K82K 326-02 / 11S86 52L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1625
Spacecraft:  US-P
Numbers: 1985 payload #13 ; 1985-008A ; 3663rd spacecraft.
Type: Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT")
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 23 January 1985 at 19h55 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by a F-1/Tsyklon 2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1626
Spacecraft:  Tselina-D
Numbers: 1985 payload #14 ; 1985-009A ; 3664th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 24 January 1985 at 16h48 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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STS 51-C
Spacecraft:  Discovery
Numbers: 1985 payload #15 ; 1985-010A ; 3665th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 24 January 1985 at 19h55 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Magnum 1 (USA 8)
Spacecraft:  "Siging-A"
Numbers: 1985 payload #16 ; 1985-010B ; 3666th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 24 January 1985 at 19h55 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 24 January 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1627
Spacecraft:  Parus
Numbers: 1985 payload #17 ; 1985-011A ; 3667th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 1st February 1985 at 19h40 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 47144-445).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1628
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #19 ; 1985-012A ; 3668th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 6 February 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz 11A511U.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Meteor 2-12
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #18 ; 1985-013A ; 3669th spacecraft.
Type: Meteorology
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 7 February 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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SDS 6 (USA 9)
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #20 ; 1985-014A ; 3670th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 6 February 1985 at 6h28 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-4W, by a Titan 34B (34B-10 (3B-69) / Ascent Agena D).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Arabsat 1A
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #21 ; 1985-015A ; 3671st spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Arab Satellite Communications Organization
Launch: 8 February 1985 at 23h16 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 3 (V12).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Brasilsat 1
Spacecraft:  SBTS 1
Numbers: 1985 payload #22 ; 1985-015B ; 3672nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Brazil
Launch: 8 February 1985 at 23h16 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 3 (V12).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1629
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #23 ; 1985-016A ; 3673rd spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 February 1985 at 7h57 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM (8K82K 327-01 / 11S86 49L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1630
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 13 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #24 ; 1985-017A ; 3674th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 27 February 1985 at 11h16 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome , by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1631
Spacecraft:  Vektor
Numbers: 1985 payload #25 ; 1985-018A ; 3675th spacecraft.
Type: Radar calibration
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 27 February 1985 at 13h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/1, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 47134-139).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1632
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #26 ; 1985-019A ; 3676th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 1st March 1985 at 10h48 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1633
Spacecraft:  Tselina-D
Numbers: 1985 payload #27 ; 1985-020A ; 3677th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 5 March 1985 at 15h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Geosat 1
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #28 ; 1985-021A ; 3678th spacecraft.
Type: Ocean surveillance (by radar)
Sponsor: U.S. Navy
Launch: 13 March 1985 at 1h55 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-3W, by an Atlas E (41E / OIS).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1634
Spacecraft:  Parus
Numbers: 1985 payload #29 ; 1985-022A ; 3679th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 14 March 1985 at 1h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53744-146).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1635
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #30 ; 1985-023A ; 3680th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1636
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #31 ; 1985-023B ; 3681st spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1637
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #32 ; 1985-023C ; 3682nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1638
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #33 ; 1985-023D ; 3683rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1639
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #34 ; 1985-023E ; 3684th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1640
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #35 ; 1985-023F ; 3685th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1641
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #36 ; 1985-023G ; 3686th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1642
Spacecraft:  Strela-1M
Numbers: 1985 payload #37 ; 1985-023H ; 3687th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 21 March 1985 at 0h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53734-134).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Ekran 14
Spacecraft:  Ekran No. 28L
Numbers: 1985 payload #38 ; 1985-024A ; 3688th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 22 March 1985 at 5h00 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/40, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM (8K82K 328-01 / 11S86 53L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Intelsat 5A F10
Spacecraft:  Intelsat VA F10
Numbers: 1985 payload #39 ; 1985-025A ; 3689th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Intelsat
Launch: 22 March 1985 at 23h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-36B, by an Atlas G (AC-63 / Centaur D-1AR 5043G).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1643
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4KS1 / Terilen
Numbers: 1985 payload #40 ; 1985-026A ; 3690th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 25 March 1985 at 10h04 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U2).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
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Kosmos 1644
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #41 ; 1985-027A ; 3691st spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 3 April 1985 at 8h38 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 51-D
Spacecraft:  Discovery
Numbers: 1985 payload #42 ; 1985-028A ; 3692nd spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 12 April 1985 at 13h55 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Anik C-1 / Telesat
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #43 ; 1985-028B ; 3693rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Telesat Canada
Launch: 12 April 1985 at 13h55 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 13 April 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Syncom IV-3 / Leasat 3
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #44 ; 1985-028C ; 3694th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Hughes Communications Inc. for U.S. Navy
Launch: 12 April 1985 at 13h55 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 13 April 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft:  Tselina-2 EPN No. 03
Numbers: 1985 payload #45 ; 1985 1st loss ; 3695th spacecraft.
Type: Technology
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 13 April 1985, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-45, by a J-1/Zenit-2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1645
Spacecraft:  Foton 1 / Foton No. 1L
Numbers: 1985 payload #46 ; 1985-029A ; 3696th spacecraft.
Type: Materials processing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 16 April 1985 at 17h16 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1646
Spacecraft:  US-P
Numbers: 1985 payload #47 ; 1985-030A ; 3697th spacecraft.
Type: Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT")
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 19 April 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-90, by a F-1/Tsyklon 2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1647
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 14 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #48 ; 1985-031A ; 3698th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 19 April 1985 at 14h09 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1648
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #49 ; 1985-032A ; 3699th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 25 April 1985 at 9h21 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Prognoz 10 / Intercosmos 23
Spacecraft:  IK SO-M No. 510
Numbers: 1985 payload #50 ; 1985-033A ; 3700th spacecraft.
Type: Earth-space environment studies
Sponsor: Soviet Union + Czechoslovakia
Launch: 26 April 1985 at 6h00 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-31, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / SOL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 51-B / Spacelab 3
Spacecraft:  Challenger
Numbers: 1985 payload #51 ; 1985-034A ; 3701st spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 29 April 1985 at 16h02 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Nusat
Spacecraft:  NUSAT stands for Northern Utah Satellite
Numbers: 1985 payload #52 ; 1985-034B ; 3702nd spacecraft.
Type: 1st Student Experimentation
Sponsor: Students of Weber State University and Utah State University
Launch: 29 April 1985 at 16h02 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission: NUSAT 1 is the first satellite built by undergraduate students to be launched. Built by students at several Utah universities. it is a joint project between Weber State University and Utah State University. NUSAT is the forerunner in a new type of world wide industry to build small, simple and low-cost satellites for special applications. The small 54.5-kg satellite was used to demonstrate a method to evaluate the beams on the Federal Aviation Agency secondary radar systems. It was deployed from a modified GAS canister on Challenger, during mission STS-51B, and it re-entered in 1986 after a 20 month life in orbit.
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's 1985-034B ; TRW Space Log ;
.
GLOMB
Spacecraft:  Global Low Orbiting Message Relay Satellite
Numbers: 1985 payload N/A ; 1985 n/a ; spacecraft.
Type: Radar calibration
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 29 April 1985 at 16h02 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit: Not deployed from Challenger orbiter
Decayed: n/a
Mission: GLOMR is a US Department of Defense satellite developed by DSI (now CTA) and Rockwell. It was designed to demonstrated the ability to read out, store, and forward data from remote ground-based sensors. The satellite was first scheduled for deployment from STS-51B, but a battery problem forced a return to Earth for repair. It was deployed six months later, on STS 61-A. 
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's  1985-104B ; TRW Space Log ;
.
GStar 1
Spacecraft:  Gstar 1A
Numbers: 1985 payload #53 ; 1985-035A ;  n/a spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: GTE Spacenet
Launch: 8 May 1985 at 1h15 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 3 (V13).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Telecom 1B
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #54 ; 1985-035B ; 3704th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: France Télécom
Launch: 8 May 1985 at 1h15 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 3 (V13).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1649
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #55 ; 1985-036A ; 3705th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 May 1985 at 12h43 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1650
Spacecraft:  Glonass s/n 20L / Uragan No. 20L
Numbers: 1985 payload #56 ; 1985-037A ; 3706th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 18 May 1985 at 22h28 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 330-02 / 11S861 7L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1651
Spacecraft:  Glonass s/n 21L / Uragan No. 21L
Numbers: 1985 payload #57 ; 1985-037B ; 3707th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 18 May 1985 at 22h28 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 330-02 / 11S861 7L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1652
Spacecraft:  Glonass Dummy / Uragan GVM
Numbers: 1985 payload #58 ; 1985-037C ; 3708th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 18 May 1985 at 22h28 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 330-02 / 11S861 7L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1653
Spacecraft:  Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 52
Numbers: 1985 payload #59 ; 1985-038A ; 3709th spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 22 May 1985 at 8h38 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1654
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 15 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #60 ; 1985-039A ; 3710th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 23 May 1985 at 12h43 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Molniya 3-24
Spacecraft:  Molniya-3 No. 39
Numbers: 1985 payload #61 ; 1985-040A ; 3711th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 29 May 1985 at 7h41 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1655
Spacecraft:  Tsikada
Numbers: 1985 payload #62 ; 1985-041A ; 3712th spacecraft.
Type: Search and rescue
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 30 May 1985 at 1h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/1, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 47144-148).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1656
Spacecraft:  Tselina-2
Numbers: 1985 payload #63 ; 1985-042A ; 3713th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 30 May 1985 at 14h59 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/40, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 313-02 / 11S861 8L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Soyuz T-13
Spacecraft:  Soyuz 7K-ST No. 19L
Numbers: 1985 payload #64 ; 1985-043A ; 3714th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau)
Launch: 6 June 1985 at 6h40 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U2 002).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1657
Spacecraft:  Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 54
Numbers: 1985 payload #65 ; 1985-044A ; 3715th spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 7 June 1985 at 7h55 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1658
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #66 ; 1985-045A ; 3716th spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 11 June 1985 at 14h38 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1659
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #67 ; 1985-046A ; 3717th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 13 June 1985 at 12h28 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1660
Spacecraft:  Geo-IK no. 6 / Musson No. 17
Numbers: 1985 payload #68 ; 1985-047A ; 3718th spacecraft.
Type: Geodesy
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 14 June 1985 at 10h48 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32/1, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 51-G
Spacecraft:  Discovery
Numbers: 1985 payload #69 ; 1985-048A ; 3719th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 17 June 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Morelos 1
Spacecraft:  Satmex 1
Numbers: 1985 payload #70 ; 1985-048B ; 3720th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Mexico
Launch: 17 June 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 17 June 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Arabsat 1B
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #71 ; 1985-048C ; 3721st spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Arab Satellite Communications Organization
Launch: 17 June 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 18 June 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Telstar 3D
Spacecraft:  Telstar 303
Numbers: 1985 payload #72 ; 1985-048D ; 3722nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: ATT
Launch: 17 June 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 19 June 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Spartan 1
Spacecraft:  Spartan 101
Numbers: 1985 payload #73 ; 1985-048E ; 3723rd spacecraft.
Type: Astronomy
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 17 June 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery payload bay on 20 June 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1661
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #74 ; 1985-049A ; 3724th spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 18 June 1985 at 0h43 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-16/2, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1662
Spacecraft:  Romb
Numbers: 1985 payload #75 ; 1985-050A ; 3725th spacecraft.
Type: Radar calibration
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 19 June 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 65044-147).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Progress 24
Spacecraft:  Progress 7K-TG No. 125
Numbers: 1985 payload #76 ; 1985-051A ; 3726th spacecraft.
Type: Cargo delivery to Salyut 7
Sponsor: Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau)
Launch: 21 June 1985 at 0h40 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U 417).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1663
Spacecraft:  Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 55
Numbers: 1985 payload #77 ; 1985-052A ; 3727th spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 21 June 1985 at 7h45 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
GVM (Dummy sat)
Spacecraft:  GVM EPN No. 03.694 / Tselina-2
Numbers: 1985 payload #78 ; 1985-053A ; 3728th spacecraft.
Type: Technology
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 21 June 1985 at 8h38 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by a J-1/Zenit-2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1664
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #79 ; 1985-054A ; 3729th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 26 June 1985 at 12h43 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Intelsat 5A F11
Spacecraft:  Intelsat VA F11
Numbers: 1985 payload #80 ; 1985-055A ; 3730th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Intelsat
Launch: 30 June 1985 at 0h44 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-36B, by an Atlas G (AC-64 / Centaur D-1AR 5044G).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Giotto
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #81 ; 1985-056A ; 3731st spacecraft.
Type: Halley Comet probe
Sponsor: ESA
Launch: 2 July 1985 at 11h16 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 1 (V14).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1665
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #82 ; 1985-057A ; 3732nd spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 3 July 1985 at 12h28 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1666
Spacecraft:  Tselina-D
Numbers: 1985 payload #83 ; 1985-058A ; 3733rd spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 9 July 1985 at 23h31 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1667
Spacecraft:  Bion No. 7
Numbers: 1985 payload #84 ; 1985-059A  ; 3734th spacecraft.
Type: Biology
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 10 July 1985 at 3h21 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1668
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #85 ; 1985-060A ; 3735th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 15 July 1985 at 6h43 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Molniya 3-25
Spacecraft:  Molniya-3 No. 37
Numbers: 1985 payload #86 ; 1985-061A  ; 3736th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 17 July 1985 at 1h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed: 21 September 2002
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Spacewarn No. 587 ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1669
Spacecraft:  Progress 7K-TG No. 126
Numbers: 1985 payload #87 ; 1985-062A ; 3737th spacecraft.
Type: Cargo delivery to Salyut 7
Sponsor: Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau)
Launch: 19 July 1985 at 13h05 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U 446).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 51-F / Spacelab 2
Spacecraft:  Challenger
Numbers: 1985 payload #88 ; 1985-063A ; 3738th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 29 July 1985 at 21h00 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
PDP
Spacecraft:  Plasma Diagnostics Package
Numbers: 1985 payload #89 ; 1985-063B ; 3739th spacecraft.
Type: Earth upper atmosphere studies
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 29 July 1985 at 21h00 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Challenger payload bay on 2 August 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1670
Spacecraft:  US-A
Numbers: 1985 payload #90 ; 1985-064A ; 3740th spacecraft.
Type: Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT")
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 1st August 1985 at 5h31 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by a F-1/Tsyklon 2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1671
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #91 ; 1985-065A ; 3741st spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 2 August 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
SOOS / Oscar 24 / NNS O-24
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #92 ; 1985-066A ; 3742nd spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: U.S. Navy
Launch: 3 August 1985 at 3h50 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-5, by a Scout G-1 (S209C).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
NNS O-30
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #93 ; 1985-066B ; 3743rd spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: U.S. Navy
Launch: 3 August 1985 at 3h50 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-5, by a Scout G-1 (S209C).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1672
Spacecraft:  Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 57
Numbers: 1985 payload #94 ; 1985-067A ; 3744th spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 7 August 1985 at 9h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1673
Spacecraft:  Yantar-1KFT no. 5 / Siluet No. 5
Numbers: 1985 payload #95 ; 1985-068A ; 3745th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 8 August 1985 at 18h00 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1674
Spacecraft:  Tselina-D
Numbers: 1985 payload #96 ; 1985-069A ; 3746th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 8 August 1985 at 12h00 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmdrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Raduga 16
Spacecraft:  Gran' No. 26L
Numbers: 1985 payload #97 ; 1985-070A ; 3747th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 9 August 1985 at 21h01 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM (8K82K 317-02 / 11S86 55L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1675
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #98 ; 1985-071A ; 3748th spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 12 August 1985 at 15h21 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-16/2, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1676
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 16 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #99 ; 1985-072A ; 3749th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 16 August 1985 at 15h21 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Planet-A / Suisei
Spacecraft:  SS-11
Numbers: 1985 payload #100 ; 1985-073A ; 3750th spacecraft.
Type: Halley Comet probe
Sponsor: Japan's ISAS
Launch: 18 August 1985 at 23h31 UTC, from Kagoshima Space Center's M1, by a Mu-3S-II (M-3S2-2).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Molniya 1-64
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #101 ; 1985-074A ; 3751st spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 22 August 1985 at 19h26 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed: 22 March 2000
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Spacewarn No. 557 ;
.
Kosmos 1677
Spacecraft:  US-A
Numbers: 1985 payload #102 ; 1985-075B ; 3752nd spacecraft.
Type: Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT")
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 24 August 1985 at 22h33 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-90, by a F-1/Tsyklon 2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 51-I
Spacecraft:  Discovery
Numbers: 1985 payload #103 ; 1985-076A ; 3753rd spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 27 August 1982 at 11h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
AUSSAT 1
Spacecraft:  Aussat K1
Numbers: 1985 payload #104 ; 1985-076B ; 3754th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor:
Launch: 27 August 1982 at 11h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery cargo bay on 27 August 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
ASC 1
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #105 ; 1985-076C ; 3755th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Contel ASC
Launch: 27 August 1982 at 11h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery cargo bay on 27 August 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Syncom IV-4 / Leasat 4
Spacecraft:
Numbers: 1985 payload #106 ; 1985-076D ; 3756th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Hughes Communications Inc. for U.S. Navy
Launch: 27 August 1982 at 11h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Discovery cargo bay on 29 August 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
KH-11 7 KENNAN 
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #107 ; 1985 2nd loss ; 3757th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: U.S. National Reconnaissance Office
Launch: 28 August 1985 at 21h20 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-4E, by a Titan 34D (34D-7 (04D-6).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1678
Spacecraft:  Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 53
Numbers: 1985 payload #108 ; 1985-077A ; 3758th spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 29 August 1985 at 10h33 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1679
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 17 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #109 ; 1985-078A ; 3759th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 29 August 1985 at 11h31 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1680
Spacecraft:  Strela-2
Numbers: 1985 payload #110 ; 1985-079A ; 3760th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 4 September 1985 at 7h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/1, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 65011-241).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1681
Spacecraft:  Zenit-4MKT no. 27 / Fram
Numbers: 1985 payload #111 ; 1985-080A ; 3761st spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 6 September 1985 at 10h48 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
ECS 3 / Eutelsat I F-3 
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #112 ; 1985 3rd loss ; 3762nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Eutelsat
Launch: 12 September 1985 at 23h26 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 3 (V15).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Spacenet 3
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #113 ; 1985 4th loss ; 3763rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor:
Launch: 12 September 1985 at 23h26 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-1, by an Ariane 3 (V15).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Soyuz T-14
Spacecraft:  Soyuz 7K-ST No. 20L
Numbers: 1985 payload #114 ; 1985-081A ; 3764th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: Soviet Union (Korolev's Design Bureau)
Launch: 17 September 1985 at 12h39 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U2 007).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1682
Spacecraft:  US-P
Numbers: 1985 payload #115 ; 1985-082A ; 3765th spacecraft.
Type: Ocean surveillance ("RORSAT")
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 19 September 1985 at 1h26 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-90, by a F-1/Tsyklon 2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1683
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #116 ; 1985-083A ; 3766th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 19 September 1985 at 10h04 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1684
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #117 ; 1985-084A ; 3767th spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 24 September 1985 at 4h48 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1685
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #118 ; 1985-085A ; 3768th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 26 September 1985 at 11h16 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1686
Spacecraft:  TKS-M No. 16501
Numbers: 1985 payload #119 ; 1985-086A ; 3769th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft test
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 27 September 1985 af 8h41 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1/Proton-K (8K82K 331-01).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Intelsat 5A F12
Spacecraft:  Intelsat VA F12
Numbers: 1985 payload #120 ; 1985-087A ; 3770th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Intelsat
Launch: 28 September 1985 at 23h36 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-36B, by an Atlas G (AC-65 / Centaur D-1AR 5045G).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1687
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #121 ; 1985-088A ; 3771st spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 30 September 1985 at 19h26 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-16/2, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1688
Spacecraft:  Romb
Numbers: 1985 payload #122 ; 1985-089A ; 3772nd spacecraft.
Type: Radar calibration
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 2 October 1985 at 9h07 UTC, from Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome's LC-107, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 65044-153).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1689
Spacecraft:  Resurs-O1 No. 1L
Numbers: 1985 payload #123 ; 1985-090A ; 3773rd spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 3 October 1985 at 6h00 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-31, by an A-1/"Vostok" (8A92M).
Orbit:
Decayed: 14 January 2001
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan Space Report No. 444 ; Spacewarn No. 567 ;
.
Molniya 3-26
Spacecraft:  Molniya-3 No. 38
Numbers: 1985 payload #124 ; 1985-091A ; 3774th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 3 October 1985 at 7h26 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed: 22 February 2001
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Spacewarn No. 568 ;
.
STS 51-J
Spacecraft:  Atlantis
Numbers: 1985 payload #125 ; 1985-092A ; 3775th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 3 October 1985 at 15h21 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
DSCS 3-2 / DSCS III B-4 (USA 11)
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #126 ; 1985-092B ; 3776th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 3 October 1985 at 15h21 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis payload bay on 4 October 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan Space Report No. 495 ;
.
DSCS 3-3 / DSCS III B-5 (USA 12)
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #127 ; 1985-092C ; 3777th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 3 October 1985 at 15h21 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis payload bay on 4 October 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Jonathan Space Report No. 495 ;
.
Navstar 11 (USA 10)
Spacecraft:  Block I-11/ Navstar SVN 11 / GPS 1-11
Numbers: 1985 payload #128 ; 1985-093A ; 3778th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 9 October 1985 at 2h52 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base's SLC-3W, by an Atlas E (55E / SGS-2).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1690
Spacecraft:  Strela-3
Numbers: 1985 payload #129 ; 1985-094A ; 3779th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 10 October 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1691
Spacecraft:  Strela-3
Numbers: 1985 payload #130 ; 1985-094B ; 3780th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 10 October 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1692
Spacecraft:  Strela-3
Numbers: 1985 payload #131 ; 1985-094C ; 3781st spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 10 October 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1693
Spacecraft:  Strela-3
Numbers: 1985 payload #132 ; 1985-094D ; 3782nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 10 October 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1694
Spacecraft:  Strela-3
Numbers: 1985 payload #133 ; 1985-094E ; 3783rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 10 October 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1695
Spacecraft:  Strela-3
Numbers: 1985 payload #134 ; 1985-094F ; 3784th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (store/dump)
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 10 October 1985 at 21h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1696
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #135 ; 1985-095A ; 3785th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 16 October 1985 at 9h21 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
FSW 1-07 ("Chinasat 17")
Spacecraft:  Fanhui Shi Weixing-1 No. 7
Numbers: 1985 payload #136 ; 1985-096A ; 3786th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: China
Launch: 21 October 1985 at 5h16 UTC, from Jiuquan's LA-2B, by a Chang Zheng 2C (CZ2C-7).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1697
Spacecraft:  EPN No. 03.694 / Tselina-2 no. 3 (Mass Model)
Numbers: 1985 payload #137 ; 1985-097A ; 3787th spacecraft.
Type: Technology
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 22 October 1985 at 7h12 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmdrome's LC-45/1, by a J-1/Zenit-2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1698
Spacecraft:  Oko #44
Numbers: 1985 payload #138 ; 1985-098A ; 3788th spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 22 October 1985 at 20h24 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Molniya 1-65
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #139 ; 1985-099A ; 3789th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 23 October 1985 at 7h12 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos
Spacecraft:  Parus
Numbers: 1985 payload #140 ; 1985 5th loss ; 3790th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 23 October 1985 at 17h24 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-133/3, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 65034-135).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Meteor 3-1
Spacecraft: Meteor-3 No. 2
Numbers: 1985 payload #141 ; 1985-100A ; 3791st spacecraft.
Type: Meteorology
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 24 October 1985 at 2h09 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1699
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 18 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #142 ; 1985-101A ; 3792nd spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 25 October 1985 at 14h52 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1700
Spacecraft:  Al'tair No. 11L / Luch s/n 11L
Numbers: 1985 payload #143 ; 1985-102A ; 3793rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications (data relay)
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 25 October 1985 at 15h45 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmdrome's LC-200/40, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 332-02 / 11S861 9L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Molniya 1-66
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #144 ; 1985-103A ; 3794th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 28 October 1985 at 17h16 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed: 2 August 2002
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Spacewarn No. 586 ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 61-A / Spacelab D-1
Spacecraft:  Challenger
Numbers: 1985 payload #145 ; 1985-104A ; 3795th spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 30 October 1985 at 17h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
GLOMR / GLOMAR
Spacecraft:  Global Low Orbiting Message Relay Satellite
Numbers: 1985 payload #146 ; 1985-104B ; 3796th spacecraft.
Type: Communications (Store/dump)
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 30 October 1985 at 17h16 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Challenger payload bay on 1st November 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission: GLOMR was a US Department of Defense satellite developed by DSI (now CTA) and Rockwell. It was designed to demonstrated the ability to read out, store, and forward data from remote ground-based sensors. The satellite was first scheduled for deployment from STS-51B, but a battery problem forced a return to Earth for repair. The satellite reentered the Earth's atmosphere after 14 months.
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's 1985-104B ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1701
Spacecraft:  Oko
Numbers: 1985 payload #147 ; 1985-105A ; 3797th spacecraft.
Type: Missible early warning
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 9 November 1985 at 8h38 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-41/1, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / 2BL).
Orbit:
Decayed: 11 May 2001
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ; Spacewarn No. 571 ;
.
Kosmos 1702
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #148 ; 1985-106A ; 3798th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 13 November 1985 at 12h28 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Raduga 17
Spacecraft:  Gran' No. 28L
Numbers: 1985 payload #149 ; 1985-107A ; 3799th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 15 November 1985 at 14h29 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM (8K82K 326-01 / 11S86 56L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1703
Spacecraft:  Tselina-D
Numbers: 1985 payload #150 ; 1985-108A ; 3800th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 23 November 1985 at 22h33 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
STS 61-B
Spacecraft:  Atlantis
Numbers: 1985 payload #151 ; 1985-109A ; 3801st spacecraft.
Type: Piloted spacecraft
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 27 November 1985 at 0h28 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Morelos 2
Spacecraft:  Satmex 2
Numbers: 1985 payload #152 ; 1985-109B ; 3802nd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Mexico
Launch: 27 November 1985 at 0h28 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis payload bay on 27 November 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Aussat 2
Spacecraft:  Aussat K2
Numbers: 1985 payload #153 ; 1985-109C ; 3803rd spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor:
Launch: 27 November 1985 at 0h28 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis payload bay on 28 November 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
RCA Satcom K-2
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #154 ; 1985-109D ; 3804th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: RCA
Launch: 27 November 1985 at 0h28 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis payload bay on 28 November 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
OEX
Spacecraft:  Target OEX
Numbers: 1985 payload #155 ; 1985-109E ; 3805th spacecraft.
Type: Technology
Sponsor: NASA
Launch: 27 November 1985 at 0h28 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39A, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed from Atlantis payload bay on 30 November 1985.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1704
Spacecraft:  Parus
Numbers: 1985 payload #156 ; 1985-110A ; 3806th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 28 November 1985 at 13h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-133/3, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 47122-346).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1705
Spacecraft:  Zenit-8 / Oblik
Numbers: 1985 payload #157 ; 1985-111A ; 3807th spacecraft.
Type: Military cartography
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 3 December 1985 at 12h28 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1706
Spacecraft:  Yantar-4K2 no. 19 / Kobal't
Numbers: 1985 payload #158 ; 1985-112A ; 3808th spacecraft.
Type: Reconnaissance
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 11 December 1985 at 14h38 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1707
Spacecraft:  Tselina-D
Numbers: 1985 payload #159 ; 1985-113A ; 3809th spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 12 December 1985 at 15h50 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
ITV 1 (USA 13)
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #160 ; 1985-114A ; 3810th spacecraft.
Type: Antisatellite technology
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 13 December 1985 at 2h35 UTC, from  's LA-3A, by a Scout G-1 (S207C).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
ITV 1  (USA 14)
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #161 ; 1985-114B ; 3811th spacecraft.
Type: Antisatellite technology
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 13 December 1985 at 2h35 UTC, from Wallops Island's LA-3A, by a Scout G-1 (S207C).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
ITV 1 balloon
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #162 ; 1985-114D ; 3812th spacecraft.
Type: Antisatellite technology
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 13 December 1985 at 2h35 UTC, from Wallops Island's LA-3A, by a Scout G-1 (S207C).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
ITV 1 balloon
Spacecraft: 
Numbers: 1985 payload #163 ; 1985-114 ; 3813th spacecraft.
Type: Antisatellite technology
Sponsor: U.S. Air Force
Launch: 13 December 1985 at 2h35 UTC, from Wallops Island's LA-3A, by a Scout G-1 (S207C).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1708
Spacecraft:  Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 56
Numbers: 1985 payload #164 ; 1985-115A ; 3814th spacecraft.
Type: Earth remote sensing
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 13 December 1985 at 7h55 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrme's LC-43/4, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1709
Spacecraft:  Parus
Numbers: 1985 payload #165 ; 1985-116A ; 3815th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 19 December 1985 at 8h38 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/1, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 65022-348).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Molniya 3-27
Spacecraft:  Molniya-3 No. 40
Numbers: 1985 payload #166 ; 1985-117A ; 3816th spacecraft.
Type: Communications
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 24 December 1985 at 19h12 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-43/4, by an A-2-e/"Molniya" (8K78M / ML).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1710
Spacecraft:  Glonass s/n 22L / Uragan No. 22L 
Numbers: 1985 payload #167 ; 1985-118A ; 3817th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 25 December 1985 at 21h43 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K337-02 / 11S861 11L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1711
Spacecraft:  Glonass s/n 23L / Uragan No. 23L
Numbers: 1985 payload #168 ; 1985-118B ; 3818th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 25 December 1985 at 21h43 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K337-02 / 11S861 11L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1712
Spacecraft:  Glonass Dummy / Uragan GVM 
Numbers: 1985 payload #169 ; 1985-118C ; 3819th spacecraft.
Type: Navigation
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 25 December 1985 at 21h43 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K337-02 / 11S861 11L).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Meteor 2-13
Spacecraft:  Meteor-2 no. 14
Numbers: 1985 payload #170 ; 1985-119A ; 3820th spacecraft.
Type: Meteorology
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 26 December 1985 at 1h55 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-32, by a F-2/Tsyklon 3.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1713
Spacecraft:  Efir No. 2
Numbers: 1985 payload #171 ; 1985-120A ; 3821st spacecraft.
Type: Earth upper atmosphere studies
Sponsor: Soviet Union
Launch: 27 December 1985 at 17h16 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U).
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
Kosmos 1714
Spacecraft:  Tselina-2
Numbers: 1985 payload #172 ; 1985-121A ; 3822nd spacecraft.
Type: Electronic intelligence
Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry
Launch: 28 December 1985 at 9h21 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-45, by a J-1/Zenit-2.
Orbit:
Decayed:
Mission:
Source: Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; National Space Science Data Center's ; TRW Space Log ;
.
© Claude Lafleur, 2004-10 Mes sites web: claudelafleur.qc.ca