Home 1976 Spacecrafts
1975 Summary 1977 Summary
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Table of the 164 Spacecrafts Launched in 1976
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# Spacecraft Sponsor Launch date Mission type Categories
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1) Kosmos 787 / Tselina-O Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
6 Jan 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
2) Kosmos 788 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Jan 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
3) Helios 2 West Germany 15 Jan 76 C Earth/Space Science
(Solar observatory)
Europe,
4) CTS 1 / Hermes Canada 17 Jan 76 C Communications
(Experimental)
Canada, Geo,
5) Kosmos 789 / Parus Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
20 Jan 76 M Navigation USSR,
6) Molniya 1-32 Soviet Union 22 Jan 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
7) Kosmos 790 / Tselina-O Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
22 Jan 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
8) Kosmos 791 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
9) Kosmos 792 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
10) Kosmos 793 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
11) Kosmos 794 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
12) Kosmos 795 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
13) Kosmos 796 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
14) Kosmos 797 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
15) Kosmos 798 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Jan 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
16) Kosmos 799 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
29 Jan 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
17) Intelsat 4A-2 Intelsat 29 Jan 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
Commer, Geo,
18) Kosmos 800 / Tsiklon Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
3 Feb 76 M Navigation USSR,
19) CORSA Japan (ISAS) 4 Feb 76 C Technology Japan, Fail,
20) Kosmos 801 / DS-P1-I 16 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
5 Feb 76 M Science & Technology
(Technology R&D)
USSR,
21) Kosmos 802 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
11 Feb 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
22) Kosmos 803 / Lira Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
12 Feb 76 M Antisatellite Test
(ASAT target)
USSR,
23) Kosmos 804 / IS Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
16 Feb 76 M Antisatellite Test
(Intercept Kosmos 803)
USSR,
24) Block 5C #3 / DMSP Block-5C F3 U.S. Department
of Defense
19 Feb 76 M Meteorology USA, Fail,
25) Marisat 1 Comsat Co. 19 Feb 76 C Communications
(Maritime services)
Commer, Geo,
26) Kosmos 805 / Yantar'-2K 4 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
20 Feb 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR, Fail,
27) ISS / Ume 1 Japan (NASDA) 29 Feb 76 C Earth/Space Science
(Ionospheric sounding)
Japan,
28) Kosmos 806 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
10 Mar 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
29) Molniya 1-33 Soviet Union 11 Mar 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
30) Kosmos 807 / Vektor Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
12 Mar 76 M Radar Calibration USSR,
31) LES 8 U.S. Air Force 15 Mar 76 M Science & Technology
(Communications)
USA, Geo,
32) LES 9 U.S. Air Force 15 Mar 76 M Science & Technology
(Communications)
USA, Geo,
33) Solrad 11A U.S. Air Force 15 Mar 76 M Science & Technology
(Solar radiation data)
USA, Geo,
34) Solrad 11B U.S. Air Force 15 Mar 76 M Science & Technology
(Solar radiation data)
USA, Geo,
35) Kosmos 808 / Tselina-D Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
16 Mar 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
36) Kosmos 809 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
18 Mar 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
37) Molniya 1-34 Soviet Union 19 Mar 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
38) Titan Samos 46 / KH-8 46 GAMBIT U.S. National Re-
connaissance Office
22 Mar 76 M Photo Surveillance USA,
39) Kosmos 810 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
26 Mar 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
40) RCA Satcom 2 RCA Comm 26 Mar 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
Commer, Geo,
41) Kosmos 811 / Zenit-4MT (Orion) Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
31 Mar 76 M Photo Surveillance
(Also performed mapping, geodesy, Earth resource)
USSR,
42) Kosmos 812 / Tselina-O Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
6 Apr 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
43) Meteor 1-24 Soviet Union 7 Apr 76 C Meteorology USSR,
44) Kosmos 813 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
9 Apr 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
45) Kosmos 814 / IS Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
13 Apr 76 M Antisatellite Test
(Intercept Kosmos 803)
USSR,
46) NATO 3A NATO 22 Apr 76 M Communications
(Military services)
USA, Geo,
47) Kosmos 815 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Apr 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
48) Kosmos 816 / Romb Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Apr 76 M Radar Calibration USSR,
49) NOSS 1 (Whitecloud 1) U.S. Navy 30 Apr 76 M Ocean Surveillance USA,
50) SSU 1 U.S. Navy 30 Apr 76 M Ocean Surveillance USA,
51) SSU 2 U.S. Navy 30 Apr 76 M Ocean Surveillance USA,
52) SSU 3 U.S. Navy 30 Apr 76 M Ocean Surveillance USA,
53) Lageos NASA 4 May 76 C Earth/Space Science
(Geodesy)
USA,
54) Kosmos 817 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
5 May 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
55) Molniya 3-5 Soviet Union 12 May 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
56) Comstar 1 Comsat Co. 13 May 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
Commer, Geo,
57) Meteor 1-25 Soviet Union 15 May 76 C Meteorology USSR,
58) Kosmos 818 / DS-P1-Yu 78 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
18 May 76 M Science & Technology
(Technology R&D)
USSR,
59) Kosmos 819 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
20 May 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
60) Kosmos 820 / Zenit-4MKT (Fram) Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
21 May 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
61) P-76-5 / NNS O-15 U.S. Air Force 22 May 76 M Science & Technology
(Communications propagation experiments)
USA,
62) Kosmos 821 /  Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
26 May 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
63) Kosmos 822 / Vektor Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 May 76 M Radar Calibration USSR,
64) IDS 4 / SDS 1 National Re-
connaissance Office/U.S. Air Force
2 Jun 76 M Communications
(Military services)
USA,
65) Kosmos 823 / Tsiklon Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
2 Jun 76 M Navigation USSR,
66) Kosmos 824 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
8 Jun 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
67) Marisat 2 Comsat Co. 10 Jun 76 C Communications
(Maritime services)
Commer, Geo,
68) Kosmos 825 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
69) Kosmos 826 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
70) Kosmos 827 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
71) Kosmos 828 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
72) Kosmos 829 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
73) Kosmos 830 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
74) Kosmos 831 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
75) Kosmos 832 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
76) Kosmos 833 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
16 Jun 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
77) Interkosmos 15 Soviet Union +
East Europe countries
19 Jun 76 C Earth/Space Science
(Equipment test)
USSR,
78) Salyut 5 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
22 Jun 76 M Space Station USSR,
79) Kosmos 834 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
24 Jun 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
80) IMEWS 6 / DSP 8 U.S. Air Force 26 Jun 76 M Missile Early Warning USA, Geo,
81) Kosmos 835 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
29 Jun 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
82) Kosmos 836 / Strela-2 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
29 Jun 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
83) Kosmos 837 (Molniya-2) Soviet Union 1 Jul 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR, Fail,
84) Kosmos 838 / US-P Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
2 Jul 76 M Ocean Surveillance USSR, Fail,
85) Soyuz 21 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
6 Jul 76 M Piloted Spaceship USSR,
86) Big Bird 12 / KH-9 12 HEXAGON U.S. National Re-
connaissance Office
8 Jul 76 M Photo Surveillance USA,
87) Hitchhiker 39 U.S. National Re-
connaissance Office
8 Jul 76 M Electronic Intelligence USA,
88) SESP 74-2 U.S. Air Force 8 Jul 76 M Technology USA,
89) Kosmos 839 / Lira Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
8 Jul 76 M Antisatellite Test
(ASAT target)
USSR,
90) Palapa 1 Indonesia
(Perumtel)
8 Jul 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
Commer, Geo,
91) Kosmos 840 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
14 Jul 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
92) Kosmos 841 / Strela-2 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Jul 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
93) Kosmos 842 / Sfera Soviet Union 21 Jul 76 M Earth/Space Science
(Geodesy)
USSR,
94) Kosmos 843 / IS Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
21 Jul 76 M Antisatellite Test
(Intercept Kosmos 839)
USSR,
95) Kosmos 844 / Yantar'-2K 5 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
22 Jul 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR, Fail,
96) Comstar 2 Comsat Co 22 Jul 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
Commer, Geo,
97) Molniya 1-35 Soviet Union 23 Jul 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
98) Kosmos 845 / Tselina-O Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
27 Jul 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
99) Interkosmos 16 Soviet Union +
East Europe countries
27 Jul 76 C Earth/Space Science
(Studied solar X-rays)
USSR,
100) NOAA 5 NOAA 29 Jul 76 C Meteorology USA,
101) Kosmos 846 / Tsiklon Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
29 Jul 76 M Navigation USSR,
102) Kosmos 847 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
4 Aug 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
103) SDS 5 National Re-
connaissance Office/U.S. Air Force
6 Aug 76 M Communications
(Military services)
USA,
104) Luna 24 Soviet Union 9 Aug 76 C Planetary Exploration
(Moon)
USSR,
105) Kosmos 848 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
12 Aug 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
106) Nauka [26] Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
12 Aug 76 M Science & Technology
(Ballast + experiment)
USSR,
107) Kosmos 849 / DS-P1-I 17 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
18 Aug 76 M Science & Technology
(Technology R&D)
USSR,
108) Kosmos 850 / DS-P1-Yu 79 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
26 Aug 76 M Science & Technology
(Technology R&D)
USSR,
109) Kosmos 851 / Tselina-D Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
27 Aug 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
110) Kosmos 852 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Aug 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
111) JSSW 5 ("Chinasat 6") China 30 Aug 76 M Electronic Intelligence China,
112) Kosmos 853 (Molniya-2) Soviet Union 1 Sep 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR, Fail,
113) TIP 3 U.S. Navy 1 Sep 76 M Navigation
(Prototype)
USA,
114) Kosmos 854 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
3 Sep 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
115) AMT 1 / DMSP 5D F-1 U.S. Department
of Defense
11 Sep 76 M Meteorology USA,
116) Raduga 2 Soviet Union 11 Sep 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR, Geo,
117) Soyuz 22 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Sep 76 C Piloted Spaceship USSR,
118) Titan Samos 47 / KH-8 47 GAMBIT U.S. National Re-
connaissance Office
15 Sep 76 M Photo Surveillance USA,
119) Kosmos 855 / Zenit-4MT (Orion) Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
21 Sep 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
120) Kosmos 856 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
22 Sep 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
121) Nauka 27] Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
22 Sep 76 M Science & Technology
(Ballast + experiment)
USSR,
122) Kosmos 857 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
24 Sep 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
123) Kosmos 858 / Strela-2 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
29 Sep 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
124) Kosmos / Zenit-4MKT 3 (Fram) Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
4 Oct 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR, Fail,
125) Kosmos 859 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
10 Oct 76 M Photo Surveillance
(Also performed Earth resources tasks)
USSR,
126) Soyuz 23 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
14 Oct 76 M Piloted Spaceship USSR, Fail,
127) Marisat 3 Comsat Co. 14 Oct 76 C Communications
(Maritime services)
Commer, Geo,
128) Meteor 1-26 Soviet Union 16 Oct 76 C Meteorology USSR,
129) Kosmos 860 / US-A Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
17 Oct 76 M Ocean Surveillance
(Nuclear powered)
USSR,
130) Kosmos 861 / US-A Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
21 Oct 76 M Ocean Surveillance
(Nuclear powered)
USSR,
131) Kosmos 862 / Oko 5 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
22 Oct 76 M Missile Early Warning USSR,
132) Kosmos 863 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
25 Oct 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
133) Ekran 1 Soviet Union 26 Oct 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR, Geo,
134) Kosmos 864 / Parus Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
29 Oct 76 M Navigation USSR,
135) Kosmos 865 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
1 Nov 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
136) Subsatelite (MKA?) Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
1 Nov 76 M Science & Technology USSR,
137) JSSW 6 China 10 Nov 76 M Electronic Intelligence China,
138) Kosmos 866 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
11 Nov 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
139) Kosmos 867 / Zenit-6 Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
23 Nov 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
140) Prognoz 5 Soviet Union 25 Nov 76 C Earth/Space Science
(Solar studies)
USSR,
141) Kosmos 868 / US-P Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
26 Nov 76 M Ocean Surveillance USSR,
142) Kosmos 869 (Soyuz) Soviet Union
(Korolev Bureau)
29 Nov 76 C Piloted Spaceship Test
(Soyuz test flight)
USSR,
143) Kosmos 870 / Tselina-O Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
2 Dec 76 M Electronic Intelligence USSR,
144) Molniya 2-16 Soviet Union 2 Dec 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
145) FSW 1-02  ("Chinasat 7") China 7 Dec 76 M Photo Surveillance China,
146) Kosmos 871 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
147) Kosmos 872 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
148) Kosmos 873 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
149) Kosmos 874 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
150) Kosmos 875 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
151) Kosmos 876 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
152) Kosmos 877 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
153) Kosmos 878 / Strela-1M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
7 Dec 76 M Communications
(Store/dump comsat)
USSR,
154) Kosmos 879 / Zenit-2M Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
9 Dec 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
155) Kosmos 880 / Lira Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
9 Dec 76 M Antisatellite Test
(ASAT target)
USSR,
156) Kosmos 881 (TKS) Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Dec 76 M Piloted Spaceship Test
(Tests of recoverable spaceplan prototype)
USSR,
157) Kosmos 882 (TKS)  Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Dec 76 M Piloted Spaceship Test
(Tests of recoverable spaceplan prototype)
USSR,
158) Kosmos 883 / Tsikada Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
15 Dec 76 M Navigation USSR,
159) Kosmos 884 / Zenit-4MK Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
17 Dec 76 M Photo Surveillance USSR,
160) Kosmos 885 / Romb Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
17 Dec 76 M Radar Calibration USSR,
161) KH-11 1 KENNAN U.S. National Re-
connaissance Office
19 Dec 76 M Photo Surveillance USA,
162) Kosmos 886 / IS Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
27 Dec 76 M Antisatellite Test
(Intercept Kosmos 880)
USSR,
163) Molniya 3-6 Soviet Union 28 Dec 76 C Communications
(Multi-service)
USSR,
164) Kosmos 887 / Parus Soviet Union
Defense Ministry
28 Dec 76 M Navigation USSR,
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1975 Summay All Summaries 1977 Summary
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© Claude Lafleur, 2004-2008
The Spacecraft Encyclopedia Espace 101 L'Envers de l'actualité' Les Dossiers Espace La Librairie virtuelle

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